{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296946164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07804-2","title":"Symmetric mean binary pattern-based Pakistan sign language recognition using multiclass support vector machines","display_name":"Symmetric mean binary pattern-based Pakistan sign language recognition using multiclass support vector machines","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296946164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07804-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-022-07804-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07804-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049357163","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Saqlain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-5168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-5168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017638182","display_name":"Javed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-0488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javed I. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024781490","display_name":"Syed Husnain Abbas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Husnain Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067577291","display_name":"Anwar Ghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-0405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar Ghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049357163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71351734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"949","last_page":"972"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6973013877868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6012161374092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.6004443764686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.5303186774253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5119634866714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.5032581686973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4915257394313812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4815990626811981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.46315446496009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.4580255448818207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.4224146008491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24441936612129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0990237295627594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6973013877868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6012161374092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.6004443764686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.5303186774253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5119634866714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.5032581686973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4915257394313812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4815990626811981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.46315446496009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.4580255448818207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4224146008491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24441936612129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0990237295627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-022-07804-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07804-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542385370","https://openalex.org/W1972679083","https://openalex.org/W1978818719","https://openalex.org/W2000293923","https://openalex.org/W2017303362","https://openalex.org/W2025808439","https://openalex.org/W2035278973","https://openalex.org/W2037510096","https://openalex.org/W2156426710","https://openalex.org/W2156872892","https://openalex.org/W2158141007","https://openalex.org/W2192832952","https://openalex.org/W2204609240","https://openalex.org/W2291191262","https://openalex.org/W2482513306","https://openalex.org/W2538801161","https://openalex.org/W2539652809","https://openalex.org/W2613247047","https://openalex.org/W2780421596","https://openalex.org/W2787392796","https://openalex.org/W2795154377","https://openalex.org/W2890457646","https://openalex.org/W2895587657","https://openalex.org/W2895638065","https://openalex.org/W2897666773","https://openalex.org/W2908497602","https://openalex.org/W2912886600","https://openalex.org/W2916310629","https://openalex.org/W2948139159","https://openalex.org/W2958345746","https://openalex.org/W2993691659","https://openalex.org/W2995602893","https://openalex.org/W3013985383","https://openalex.org/W3157903123","https://openalex.org/W4392851335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185237349","https://openalex.org/W2953622593","https://openalex.org/W1967498878","https://openalex.org/W2187500075","https://openalex.org/W2345184372","https://openalex.org/W2378448154","https://openalex.org/W199698658","https://openalex.org/W2348964713","https://openalex.org/W2393055924","https://openalex.org/W2994154139"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}