{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281295413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07184-7","title":"Rule-based adversarial sample generation for text classification","display_name":"Rule-based adversarial sample generation for text classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281295413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07184-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-022-07184-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07184-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088492246","display_name":"Nai Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-1719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067703807","display_name":"Nianmin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nianmin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050768422","display_name":"Jian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-3701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415541","display_name":"Yanan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9672-2001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094894","display_name":"China Automotive Technology and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00r5r6807","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Data of China Co. Ltd, Tianjin, 300300, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Data of China Co. Ltd, Tianjin, 300300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088492246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87129729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"13","first_page":"10575","last_page":"10586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7862191796302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7480021119117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5449104309082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.5155472755432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38176143169403076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7862191796302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7480021119117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5449104309082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5155472755432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38176143169403076}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-022-07184-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07184-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1971129545","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2609368435","https://openalex.org/W2740721704","https://openalex.org/W2799007037","https://openalex.org/W2799194071","https://openalex.org/W2905526464","https://openalex.org/W2949128310","https://openalex.org/W2962718684","https://openalex.org/W2962818281","https://openalex.org/W2963441585","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W2963859254","https://openalex.org/W2963921497","https://openalex.org/W3035454789","https://openalex.org/W3104423855","https://openalex.org/W3104570147","https://openalex.org/W4288959085","https://openalex.org/W4391156274","https://openalex.org/W6719080892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}