{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210859272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-06946-7","title":"Mitigation of black hole attacks using firefly and artificial neural network","display_name":"Mitigation of black hole attacks using firefly and artificial neural network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210859272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-06946-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-022-06946-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-06946-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104029087","display_name":"Pooja Rani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240201","display_name":"Rayat Bahra University","ror":"https://ror.org/03564kq40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240201"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Rayat Bahra University, Mohali, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Rayat Bahra University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112966072","display_name":"Kavita Kavita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000043933","display_name":"Sahil Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-4029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahil Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046343080","display_name":"Danda B. Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danda B. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danda B. Rawat is with the Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science (EECS), Howard University, Washington, DC, 20059, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danda B. Rawat is with the Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science (EECS), Howard University, Washington, DC, 20059, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001806573","display_name":"Sonali Dash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-2655"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonali Dash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Raghu Institute of Technology (A), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 531162, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Raghu Institute of Technology (A), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 531162, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046343080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8398,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95252851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"18","first_page":"15101","last_page":"15111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8545353412628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7460439801216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6257374286651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.5199881196022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","score":0.4908464550971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.48029395937919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4589918255805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4318371117115021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4246682822704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41889768838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.414753258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.3693373203277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.20931637287139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08242961764335632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8545353412628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7460439801216125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6257374286651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5199881196022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202385902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229441","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","level":5,"score":0.4908464550971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.48029395937919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4589918255805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4318371117115021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4246682822704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41889768838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.414753258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3693373203277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.20931637287139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08242961764335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-022-06946-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-06946-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4088035523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1924092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W404252976","https://openalex.org/W1136216319","https://openalex.org/W1484128566","https://openalex.org/W2002499558","https://openalex.org/W2016388089","https://openalex.org/W2034522205","https://openalex.org/W2062335908","https://openalex.org/W2124557521","https://openalex.org/W2130978673","https://openalex.org/W2135410887","https://openalex.org/W2148014156","https://openalex.org/W2512895271","https://openalex.org/W2519814080","https://openalex.org/W2587202460","https://openalex.org/W2608276120","https://openalex.org/W2900924380","https://openalex.org/W2911104207","https://openalex.org/W2914658148","https://openalex.org/W2914805526","https://openalex.org/W2918845570","https://openalex.org/W2919141264","https://openalex.org/W2963676557","https://openalex.org/W2982511610","https://openalex.org/W3037334813","https://openalex.org/W3041715340","https://openalex.org/W3103942004","https://openalex.org/W3118261252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W988902895","https://openalex.org/W2160109169","https://openalex.org/W2153238122","https://openalex.org/W2749079590","https://openalex.org/W2293776035","https://openalex.org/W2243041986","https://openalex.org/W4382312353","https://openalex.org/W2146887071","https://openalex.org/W2139978795","https://openalex.org/W102137215"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}