{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210419990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06866-y","title":"Adaptive image annotation: refining labels according to contents and relations","display_name":"Adaptive image annotation: refining labels according to contents and relations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210419990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06866-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-06866-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06866-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035423120","display_name":"Fen Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fen Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101644130","display_name":"Yuyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-1039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395352","display_name":"Yiming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-1141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103104347","display_name":"Xue Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-5884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010870600","display_name":"Xieping Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-3616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xieping Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-3616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010870600","https://openalex.org/A5035423120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31972026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"9","first_page":"7271","last_page":"7282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-image-annotation","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","score":0.9021124243736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7700968980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.7659629583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7492167949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6430953145027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5884829759597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5735743641853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5553441047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48942986130714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4328257441520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42453476786613464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.9021124243736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7700968980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.7659629583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7492167949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6430953145027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5884829759597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5735743641853333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5553441047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48942986130714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4328257441520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42453476786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-06866-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06866-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2672142798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802328","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497966262","display_name":"\u4efb\u610f\u7ef4CDF97\u578b\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7ec4\u7684\u683c\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5000680450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ2405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5838523197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18K034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607345396","https://openalex.org/W1877469910","https://openalex.org/W1987361236","https://openalex.org/W2006031689","https://openalex.org/W2137918516","https://openalex.org/W2141282920","https://openalex.org/W2156336347","https://openalex.org/W2161258050","https://openalex.org/W2168809519","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2198007625","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2292154513","https://openalex.org/W2472025395","https://openalex.org/W2536305071","https://openalex.org/W2738881192","https://openalex.org/W2766816872","https://openalex.org/W2793406320","https://openalex.org/W2802644759","https://openalex.org/W2895163674","https://openalex.org/W2909714293","https://openalex.org/W2912423076","https://openalex.org/W2913150433","https://openalex.org/W2922027506","https://openalex.org/W2932399282","https://openalex.org/W2942017176","https://openalex.org/W2942318334","https://openalex.org/W2944081799","https://openalex.org/W2948905445","https://openalex.org/W2955795462","https://openalex.org/W2955811986","https://openalex.org/W2962967183","https://openalex.org/W2963162313","https://openalex.org/W2963173190","https://openalex.org/W2963318290","https://openalex.org/W2963513598","https://openalex.org/W2963745697","https://openalex.org/W2964181345","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3001086177","https://openalex.org/W3034984754","https://openalex.org/W3103014337","https://openalex.org/W3152553456","https://openalex.org/W4300560153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177930984","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2119028572","https://openalex.org/W2376984068","https://openalex.org/W2152482390","https://openalex.org/W2365617273","https://openalex.org/W2076896210","https://openalex.org/W2093596879","https://openalex.org/W2506386910","https://openalex.org/W2117928543"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
