{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204014438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06526-1","title":"A real-time and high-precision method for small traffic-signs recognition","display_name":"A real-time and high-precision method for small traffic-signs recognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204014438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06526-1","mag":"3204014438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-06526-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06526-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003633670","display_name":"Junzhou Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-3503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junzhou Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009496608","display_name":"Kunkun Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunkun Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019382918","display_name":"Wenquan Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenquan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108044017","display_name":"Zhihan Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9452-5768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihan Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science and Software Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Software Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029387407","display_name":"Ronghui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transport System, School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No. 66, Gongchang Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518107, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003633670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97385737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"2233","last_page":"2245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8677764534950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6326649785041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.5946687459945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5342795848846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5159593224525452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.47087085247039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.45303142070770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4256054759025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.390896737575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3756863474845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32323259115219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3150138258934021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8677764534950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6326649785041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.5946687459945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5342795848846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5159593224525452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.47087085247039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.45303142070770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4256054759025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.390896737575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3756863474845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32323259115219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3150138258934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-06526-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06526-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1105228145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. JCYJ20200109142217397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329791","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329791","display_name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2002427601","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2052533453","https://openalex.org/W2062471702","https://openalex.org/W2067713319","https://openalex.org/W2074643422","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2114701495","https://openalex.org/W2119053853","https://openalex.org/W2131171972","https://openalex.org/W2136094925","https://openalex.org/W2149476724","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2174534399","https://openalex.org/W2182198985","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2345272516","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2472350142","https://openalex.org/W2474389331","https://openalex.org/W2479866714","https://openalex.org/W2490270993","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2588847126","https://openalex.org/W2610420510","https://openalex.org/W2625219738","https://openalex.org/W2798748382","https://openalex.org/W2807940804","https://openalex.org/W2844166953","https://openalex.org/W2902156419","https://openalex.org/W2902547597","https://openalex.org/W2943659362","https://openalex.org/W2950073891","https://openalex.org/W2955797710","https://openalex.org/W2962850830","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2969937244","https://openalex.org/W2998508940","https://openalex.org/W3014560200","https://openalex.org/W3021118290","https://openalex.org/W3039086578","https://openalex.org/W3042011474","https://openalex.org/W3042916480","https://openalex.org/W3046838151","https://openalex.org/W3102262568","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3208975309","https://openalex.org/W6600191605","https://openalex.org/W6604385206","https://openalex.org/W6610122945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377081758","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W3134175566","https://openalex.org/W3154990682","https://openalex.org/W2560201613","https://openalex.org/W2171975302","https://openalex.org/W2022352247","https://openalex.org/W2488129135","https://openalex.org/W4312219546","https://openalex.org/W2377538627"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}