{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206444877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2","title":"Enhancing reasoning through reduction of vagueness using fuzzy OWL-2 for representation of breast cancer ontologies","display_name":"Enhancing reasoning through reduction of vagueness using fuzzy OWL-2 for representation of breast cancer ontologies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206444877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2","mag":"3206444877","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34642549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039005612","display_name":"Olaide N. Oyelade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-0719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157930","display_name":"Umkhuseli Innovation and Research Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0472a5v57","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olaide N. Oyelade","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, King Edward Avenue, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, 3201 KwaZulu-Natal South Africa","School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, King Edward Avenue, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, 3201, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-0719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, King Edward Avenue, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, 3201 KwaZulu-Natal South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157930","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, King Edward Avenue, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, 3201, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060873940","display_name":"Absalom E. Ezugwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-3400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157930","display_name":"Umkhuseli Innovation and Research Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0472a5v57","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Absalom E. Ezugwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, King Edward Avenue, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, 3201 KwaZulu-Natal South Africa","School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, King Edward Avenue, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, 3201, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, King Edward Avenue, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, 3201 KwaZulu-Natal South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157930","https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, King Edward Avenue, Pietermaritzburg Campus, Pietermaritzburg, 3201, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090439305","display_name":"Sunday Adeyemi Adewuyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-2031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunday A. Adewuyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039005612","https://openalex.org/A5060873940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157930","https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5184,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61688703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"3053","last_page":"3078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagueness","display_name":"Vagueness","score":0.8970049619674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6883587837219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6334773302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-language","display_name":"Ontology language","score":0.6179754137992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5251352787017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-inference-layer","display_name":"Ontology Inference Layer","score":0.5053839683532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.5033966898918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46841469407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.45512789487838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.4497253894805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.437883585691452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.34998518228530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owl-s","display_name":"OWL-S","score":0.3397347927093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.3319816589355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.2668396830558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.1400003731250763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.8970049619674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6883587837219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6334773302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61673122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095059","display_name":"Ontology language","level":3,"score":0.6179754137992859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5251352787017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115408247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882789","display_name":"Ontology Inference Layer","level":5,"score":0.5053839683532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.5033966898918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46841469407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.45512789487838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.4497253894805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.437883585691452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.34998518228530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356","display_name":"OWL-S","level":4,"score":0.3397347927093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.3319816589355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.2668396830558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.1400003731250763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34642549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34642549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computing & applications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8500271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8500271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neural Comput Appl","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-021-06517-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206444877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206444877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7404514","https://openalex.org/W91542482","https://openalex.org/W165560894","https://openalex.org/W192221291","https://openalex.org/W610003615","https://openalex.org/W826290144","https://openalex.org/W1140943376","https://openalex.org/W1482585805","https://openalex.org/W1550786841","https://openalex.org/W1580649133","https://openalex.org/W1606648952","https://openalex.org/W1971751595","https://openalex.org/W1978167298","https://openalex.org/W1981970744","https://openalex.org/W1988212960","https://openalex.org/W1988576567","https://openalex.org/W1997736858","https://openalex.org/W2016167458","https://openalex.org/W2089831325","https://openalex.org/W2105639205","https://openalex.org/W2121539479","https://openalex.org/W2149017759","https://openalex.org/W2154829072","https://openalex.org/W2162366707","https://openalex.org/W2188645286","https://openalex.org/W2214804633","https://openalex.org/W2273877246","https://openalex.org/W2564134802","https://openalex.org/W2576593215","https://openalex.org/W2580044108","https://openalex.org/W2606693058","https://openalex.org/W2608293557","https://openalex.org/W2615460697","https://openalex.org/W2766619006","https://openalex.org/W2770955784","https://openalex.org/W2776099766","https://openalex.org/W2788997393","https://openalex.org/W2791525189","https://openalex.org/W2874228029","https://openalex.org/W2942687522","https://openalex.org/W2957596492","https://openalex.org/W3011917823","https://openalex.org/W3044165763","https://openalex.org/W3091174347","https://openalex.org/W3111825573","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394747331","https://openalex.org/W2401469280","https://openalex.org/W2501878697","https://openalex.org/W1886010663","https://openalex.org/W2391038466","https://openalex.org/W2378801232","https://openalex.org/W51840963","https://openalex.org/W2039975250","https://openalex.org/W2368335940","https://openalex.org/W1726593970"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}