{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154453661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-05949-0","title":"Does semantics aid syntax? An empirical study on named entity recognition and classification","display_name":"Does semantics aid syntax? An empirical study on named entity recognition and classification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154453661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-05949-0","mag":"3154453661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-05949-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-05949-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/2772189/1/Does%20Semantics%20Aid%20Syntax%3F%20An%20Empirical%20Study%20On%20Named%20Entity%20Recognition%20And%20Classification%20%28accepted%20version%29","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002511102","display_name":"Xiaoshi Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-272X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoshi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752356","display_name":"Erik Cambria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-1280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Cambria","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062211930","display_name":"Amir Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-082X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002511102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88372126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"11","first_page":"8373","last_page":"8384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8907612562179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7331203818321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6540629267692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.64516681432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6406632661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6304218769073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.6106586456298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5673776865005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.564852237701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5438601970672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5429960489273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.42856571078300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.14582213759422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13466474413871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07694065570831299}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8907612562179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7331203818321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6540629267692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.64516681432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6406632661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6304218769073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.6106586456298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5673776865005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.564852237701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5438601970672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5429960489273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.42856571078300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.14582213759422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13466474413871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07694065570831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-021-05949-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-05949-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2772189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/2772189/1/Does%20Semantics%20Aid%20Syntax%3F%20An%20Empirical%20Study%20On%20Named%20Entity%20Recognition%20And%20Classification%20%28accepted%20version%29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/160702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2772189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2772189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2772189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/2772189/1/Does%20Semantics%20Aid%20Syntax%3F%20An%20Empirical%20Study%20On%20Named%20Entity%20Recognition%20And%20Classification%20%28accepted%20version%29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2447866707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6741951271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T024917/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30314283","https://openalex.org/W180474045","https://openalex.org/W1486247954","https://openalex.org/W1502473750","https://openalex.org/W1515435652","https://openalex.org/W1519238856","https://openalex.org/W1531859941","https://openalex.org/W1565763308","https://openalex.org/W1568620938","https://openalex.org/W1899794420","https://openalex.org/W1940872118","https://openalex.org/W1951325712","https://openalex.org/W1970849810","https://openalex.org/W1990886313","https://openalex.org/W1992871189","https://openalex.org/W2004763266","https://openalex.org/W2020278455","https://openalex.org/W2038324640","https://openalex.org/W2047477415","https://openalex.org/W2060535757","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2068882115","https://openalex.org/W2075322664","https://openalex.org/W2087619920","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2100703899","https://openalex.org/W2101619065","https://openalex.org/W2103076621","https://openalex.org/W2108218871","https://openalex.org/W2119759918","https://openalex.org/W2129577276","https://openalex.org/W2137132216","https://openalex.org/W2140244223","https://openalex.org/W2141099517","https://openalex.org/W2142222368","https://openalex.org/W2144578941","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2153848201","https://openalex.org/W2154626406","https://openalex.org/W2157275230","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251559320","https://openalex.org/W2294360863","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2395991145","https://openalex.org/W2406945108","https://openalex.org/W2407338347","https://openalex.org/W2520117834","https://openalex.org/W2556468274","https://openalex.org/W2739826982","https://openalex.org/W2756381707","https://openalex.org/W2768542007","https://openalex.org/W2780932362","https://openalex.org/W2785349534","https://openalex.org/W2790484720","https://openalex.org/W2797724060","https://openalex.org/W2857028992","https://openalex.org/W2888882903","https://openalex.org/W2950133940","https://openalex.org/W2962836003","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W2963140597","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963563735","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W3005922161","https://openalex.org/W3022036890","https://openalex.org/W3085665683","https://openalex.org/W3094054110","https://openalex.org/W4211142623","https://openalex.org/W4229781645","https://openalex.org/W4236838343","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186562580","https://openalex.org/W3198729192","https://openalex.org/W3000685722","https://openalex.org/W4255258373","https://openalex.org/W2593907245","https://openalex.org/W2077104824","https://openalex.org/W2168778844","https://openalex.org/W2520117834","https://openalex.org/W2883921205","https://openalex.org/W4313162113"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}