{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131507838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05679-9","title":"Deep learning to classify ultra-high-energy cosmic rays by means of PMT signals","display_name":"Deep learning to classify ultra-high-energy cosmic rays by means of PMT signals","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131507838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05679-9","mag":"3131507838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-020-05679-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05679-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102857937","display_name":"Francisco Carrillo\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-4092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Carrillo-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Architecture and Technology Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-4092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Architecture and Technology Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059976520","display_name":"Luis Javier Herrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-9389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Herrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Architecture and Technology Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Architecture and Technology Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007108795","display_name":"J. M. Carceller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-5140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Carceller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretical and Cosmos Physics Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical and Cosmos Physics Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076166876","display_name":"Alberto Guill\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Guill\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Architecture and Technology Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Architecture and Technology Department, University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102857937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88443686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"15","first_page":"9153","last_page":"9169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-shower","display_name":"Air shower","score":0.8180152773857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7740303874015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-ray","display_name":"Cosmic ray","score":0.6832093596458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6163169741630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photomultiplier","display_name":"Photomultiplier","score":0.5178978443145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.5109166502952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5096127986907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5041707754135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4867570400238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.47728005051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.47341829538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4704647958278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4094061851501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3557679057121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2937043309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.17260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08736494183540344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151456734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316958","display_name":"Air shower","level":3,"score":0.8180152773857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7740303874015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.6832093596458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6163169741630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113879476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61897384","display_name":"Photomultiplier","level":3,"score":0.5178978443145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5109166502952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5096127986907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5041707754135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4867570400238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.47728005051612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.47341829538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4704647958278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4094061851501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3557679057121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2937043309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.17260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08736494183540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-020-05679-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05679-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5117166971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FPA2017-85197-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7721003222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-101674-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85845014","https://openalex.org/W888081670","https://openalex.org/W1175502716","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1669203936","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2023302165","https://openalex.org/W2049387654","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2100094352","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2106411961","https://openalex.org/W2118286367","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2121495423","https://openalex.org/W2125244463","https://openalex.org/W2126333100","https://openalex.org/W2138715053","https://openalex.org/W2146292423","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2151628591","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2168345951","https://openalex.org/W2174270616","https://openalex.org/W2181083374","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2414478332","https://openalex.org/W2553902701","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2739988885","https://openalex.org/W2752966631","https://openalex.org/W2795024812","https://openalex.org/W2800904877","https://openalex.org/W2809496393","https://openalex.org/W2883656017","https://openalex.org/W2910837764","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2948892277","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2952059694","https://openalex.org/W2964209369","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2986975783","https://openalex.org/W3001975036","https://openalex.org/W3003282372","https://openalex.org/W3044942467","https://openalex.org/W3083094880","https://openalex.org/W3101684563","https://openalex.org/W3102325119","https://openalex.org/W3102943975","https://openalex.org/W3106064248","https://openalex.org/W6679338098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943943800","https://openalex.org/W3101607466","https://openalex.org/W2467365768","https://openalex.org/W2808213982","https://openalex.org/W1978714437","https://openalex.org/W2963561900","https://openalex.org/W2995751049","https://openalex.org/W2063523997","https://openalex.org/W2014119013","https://openalex.org/W2949568194"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}