{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092157356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05383-8","title":"Deep learning for procedural content generation","display_name":"Deep learning for procedural content generation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092157356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05383-8","mag":"3092157356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-020-05383-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05383-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.04548","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456636","display_name":"Jialin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-8454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-8454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013968002","display_name":"Sam Snodgrass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6554-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803050950","display_name":"Danish Ministry of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/02ncgfj77","country_code":"DK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Snodgrass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Modl.ai, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modl.ai, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025547740","display_name":"Ahmed Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-9432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020511097","display_name":"Sebastian Risi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-8400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803050950","display_name":"Danish Ministry of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/02ncgfj77","country_code":"DK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Risi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","Modl.ai, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modl.ai, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072029181","display_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803050950","display_name":"Danish Ministry of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/02ncgfj77","country_code":"DK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55741626","display_name":"Technical University of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/03f8bz564","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55741626"]}],"countries":["DK","GR","MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Modl.ai, Copenhagen, Denmark","Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modl.ai, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55741626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077267552","display_name":"Julian Togelius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803050950","display_name":"Danish Ministry of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/02ncgfj77","country_code":"DK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julian Togelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Modl.ai, Copenhagen, Denmark","New York University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modl.ai, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077267552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803050950","https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97959806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.7634928822517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7402765154838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6228834986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.5495676398277283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.4857514500617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4566144347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-modeling","display_name":"Procedural modeling","score":0.449375182390213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.4264718294143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08848771452903748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.7634928822517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7402765154838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6228834986686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.5495676398277283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.4857514500617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4566144347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113230428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247149","display_name":"Procedural modeling","level":2,"score":0.449375182390213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.4264718294143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08848771452903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-020-05383-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05383-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.04548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04548","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.04548","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/76cd3a6c-4e17-4c5a-b8bf-9db1561666a0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/76cd3a6c-4e17-4c5a-b8bf-9db1561666a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, J, Snodgrass, S, Khalifa, A, Risi, S, Yannakakis, G N & Togelius, J 2020, 'Deep learning for procedural content generation', Neural Computing and Applications, bind 33, s. 19\u201337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05383-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.04548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04548","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.04548","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4428227406","display_name":"RI: Small: General Intelligence through Algorithm Invention and Selection","funder_award_id":"1717324","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5251748003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017KSYS008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316333","funder_display_name":"Program for University Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5543336994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316333","display_name":"Program for University Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":154,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51299923","https://openalex.org/W118696858","https://openalex.org/W596778755","https://openalex.org/W776164697","https://openalex.org/W1572584819","https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1964869099","https://openalex.org/W1966532833","https://openalex.org/W1966832848","https://openalex.org/W2001923012","https://openalex.org/W2002558294","https://openalex.org/W2015196195","https://openalex.org/W2020987898","https://openalex.org/W2028208918","https://openalex.org/W2031734221","https://openalex.org/W2043334098","https://openalex.org/W2045531194","https://openalex.org/W2061405844","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2103184652","https://openalex.org/W2103823214","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2113410615","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2136939460","https://openalex.org/W2139165539","https://openalex.org/W2147223282","https://openalex.org/W2152660354","https://openalex.org/W2160237541","https://openalex.org/W2167112043","https://openalex.org/W2168115594","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2224682476","https://openalex.org/W2246664447","https://openalex.org/W2275430110","https://openalex.org/W2290393232","https://openalex.org/W2318590641","https://openalex.org/W2327509600","https://openalex.org/W2395774634","https://openalex.org/W2397490357","https://openalex.org/W2534314849","https://openalex.org/W2546680972","https://openalex.org/W2546751049","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2573316795","https://openalex.org/W2577482072","https://openalex.org/W2577619789","https://openalex.org/W2579414847","https://openalex.org/W2590344567","https://openalex.org/W2591385657","https://openalex.org/W2602100120","https://openalex.org/W2605024226","https://openalex.org/W2606712314","https://openalex.org/W2726805909","https://openalex.org/W2730810975","https://openalex.org/W2734188398","https://openalex.org/W2747543643","https://openalex.org/W2753104841","https://openalex.org/W2753904554","https://openalex.org/W2754556368","https://openalex.org/W2760726262","https://openalex.org/W2786877691","https://openalex.org/W2792893218","https://openalex.org/W2792919371","https://openalex.org/W2800206228","https://openalex.org/W2888461232","https://openalex.org/W2889754627","https://openalex.org/W2889869602","https://openalex.org/W2897177022","https://openalex.org/W2897406577","https://openalex.org/W2897852577","https://openalex.org/W2902888275","https://openalex.org/W2910339659","https://openalex.org/W2911959244","https://openalex.org/W2944678459","https://openalex.org/W2944956221","https://openalex.org/W2946584082","https://openalex.org/W2950669295","https://openalex.org/W2951438386","https://openalex.org/W2962947361","https://openalex.org/W2963369679","https://openalex.org/W2963395499","https://openalex.org/W2963690854","https://openalex.org/W2963771763","https://openalex.org/W2963920537","https://openalex.org/W2964053787","https://openalex.org/W2964201809","https://openalex.org/W2964223825","https://openalex.org/W2965298973","https://openalex.org/W2973143215","https://openalex.org/W2973774304","https://openalex.org/W2975442767","https://openalex.org/W2975641859","https://openalex.org/W2976261784","https://openalex.org/W2979077722","https://openalex.org/W2980002625","https://openalex.org/W2982041717","https://openalex.org/W2982753834","https://openalex.org/W2985068832","https://openalex.org/W2987963427","https://openalex.org/W2994369270","https://openalex.org/W2996235414","https://openalex.org/W2996531318","https://openalex.org/W3002587897","https://openalex.org/W3003331972","https://openalex.org/W3003404702","https://openalex.org/W3004202325","https://openalex.org/W3004205295","https://openalex.org/W3005527422","https://openalex.org/W3006201994","https://openalex.org/W3007724674","https://openalex.org/W3008938201","https://openalex.org/W3014766492","https://openalex.org/W3021164770","https://openalex.org/W3022534174","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3038300925","https://openalex.org/W3038883695","https://openalex.org/W3042145171","https://openalex.org/W3043095564","https://openalex.org/W3047102541","https://openalex.org/W3047290399","https://openalex.org/W3048981493","https://openalex.org/W3083116736","https://openalex.org/W3083579202","https://openalex.org/W3084486398","https://openalex.org/W3086313009","https://openalex.org/W3087208910","https://openalex.org/W3087881384","https://openalex.org/W3088030554","https://openalex.org/W3089202871","https://openalex.org/W3092157356","https://openalex.org/W3093621925","https://openalex.org/W3093742137","https://openalex.org/W3093851578","https://openalex.org/W3093875318","https://openalex.org/W3093908578","https://openalex.org/W3094063811","https://openalex.org/W3094138986","https://openalex.org/W3094223921","https://openalex.org/W3094340113","https://openalex.org/W3101594196","https://openalex.org/W3103183699","https://openalex.org/W3106287232","https://openalex.org/W3106433390","https://openalex.org/W3159533820","https://openalex.org/W4206099414","https://openalex.org/W4236250754","https://openalex.org/W4288359814","https://openalex.org/W4293118177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186864281","https://openalex.org/W4255427455","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W1966025497","https://openalex.org/W68941528","https://openalex.org/W3002344258","https://openalex.org/W4206451355","https://openalex.org/W8322802","https://openalex.org/W314331466","https://openalex.org/W2049545441"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
