{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035116401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05101-4","title":"Gene encoder: a feature selection technique through unsupervised deep learning-based clustering for large gene expression data","display_name":"Gene encoder: a feature selection technique through unsupervised deep learning-based clustering for large gene expression data","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035116401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05101-4","mag":"3035116401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-020-05101-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05101-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067073130","display_name":"Uzma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Uzma","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037131693","display_name":"Feras Al\u2010Obeidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-6555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feras Al-Obeidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation at Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation at Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000112565","display_name":"Abdallah Tubaishat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-3574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Tubaishat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation at Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation at Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065504551","display_name":"Babar Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5090-4695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babar Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation at Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation at Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047996342","display_name":"Zahid Halim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-3483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Halim","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067073130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9428374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"11","first_page":"8309","last_page":"8331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7190457582473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.7136029601097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6781023740768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6527500152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6282058358192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6221136450767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5441817045211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4943821430206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4434031844139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-high-dimensional-data","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","score":0.4425739347934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.42555558681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4157904386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.21414893865585327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7190457582473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.7136029601097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6781023740768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6527500152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6282058358192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6221136450767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5441817045211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4943821430206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4434031844139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184509293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5136711","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","level":3,"score":0.4425739347934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.42555558681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4157904386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.21414893865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-020-05101-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05101-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:306711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:306711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194017790","https://openalex.org/W1520542291","https://openalex.org/W1553244859","https://openalex.org/W1608549042","https://openalex.org/W1983753875","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W2014915963","https://openalex.org/W2017337590","https://openalex.org/W2047555270","https://openalex.org/W2056296562","https://openalex.org/W2060406328","https://openalex.org/W2109363337","https://openalex.org/W2113586398","https://openalex.org/W2115996640","https://openalex.org/W2124704116","https://openalex.org/W2141012957","https://openalex.org/W2147246240","https://openalex.org/W2149458897","https://openalex.org/W2150926065","https://openalex.org/W2156483112","https://openalex.org/W2335437633","https://openalex.org/W2384591946","https://openalex.org/W2401884003","https://openalex.org/W2425246132","https://openalex.org/W2515571120","https://openalex.org/W2549966893","https://openalex.org/W2559479590","https://openalex.org/W2565675150","https://openalex.org/W2603738528","https://openalex.org/W2611831635","https://openalex.org/W2736799724","https://openalex.org/W2754370772","https://openalex.org/W2786990292","https://openalex.org/W2793815497","https://openalex.org/W2885094488","https://openalex.org/W2886378556","https://openalex.org/W2886707573","https://openalex.org/W2907803369","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2915747179","https://openalex.org/W2920444018","https://openalex.org/W2935785616","https://openalex.org/W2950246742","https://openalex.org/W2951632923","https://openalex.org/W2954469285","https://openalex.org/W2979517978","https://openalex.org/W3000439699","https://openalex.org/W3125549559","https://openalex.org/W4205317830","https://openalex.org/W4234745793","https://openalex.org/W4246697467","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W4388745254","https://openalex.org/W2889302474","https://openalex.org/W2980082554","https://openalex.org/W2767419625","https://openalex.org/W2389704471","https://openalex.org/W4321789545","https://openalex.org/W1517228774","https://openalex.org/W2117019857","https://openalex.org/W2145057176"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
