{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2938183898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04137-5","title":"Auto-MeDiSine: an auto-tunable medical decision support engine using an automated class outlier detection method and AutoMLP","display_name":"Auto-MeDiSine: an auto-tunable medical decision support engine using an automated class outlier detection method and AutoMLP","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2938183898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04137-5","mag":"2938183898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-019-04137-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04137-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/623523/1/Auto-MeDiSine%20-%20An%20auto-tunable%20medical%20decision%20support%20engine%20using%20an%20automated%20class%20outlier%20detection%20method%20and%20AutoMLP.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007379886","display_name":"Maham Jahangir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-7803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maham Jahangir","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009591817","display_name":"Hammad Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammad Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029030974","display_name":"Mehreen Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-3156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehreen Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064767611","display_name":"Khawar Khurshid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-2592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khawar Khurshid","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101808299","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal Amjad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-6168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faisal Amjad","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087735486","display_name":"Raheel Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raheel Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777102","display_name":"Haider Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-4870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-4870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007379886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.3005,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8533552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"7","first_page":"2621","last_page":"2633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7938597202301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.647908091545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6379731893539429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.6184035539627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.582676112651825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.505999743938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4952980577945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4752521216869354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.47003692388534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4622044563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4543038308620453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.45319899916648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4393453896045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generality","display_name":"Generality","score":0.4378741979598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.43418246507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3802590072154999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7938597202301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.647908091545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6379731893539429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.6184035539627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.582676112651825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.505999743938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4952980577945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4752521216869354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.47003692388534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4622044563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4543038308620453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.45319899916648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4393453896045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.4378741979598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.43418246507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3802590072154999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-019-04137-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-019-04137-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:623523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/f9d34b9854170ccd971e3a63ae6dc595.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/623523/1/Auto-MeDiSine%20-%20An%20auto-tunable%20medical%20decision%20support%20engine%20using%20an%20automated%20class%20outlier%20detection%20method%20and%20AutoMLP.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:623523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/f9d34b9854170ccd971e3a63ae6dc595.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/623523/1/Auto-MeDiSine%20-%20An%20auto-tunable%20medical%20decision%20support%20engine%20using%20an%20automated%20class%20outlier%20detection%20method%20and%20AutoMLP.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2938183898.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2938183898.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90062671","https://openalex.org/W1487684686","https://openalex.org/W1498733089","https://openalex.org/W1543335084","https://openalex.org/W1555295665","https://openalex.org/W1560107318","https://openalex.org/W1596717185","https://openalex.org/W1603920668","https://openalex.org/W1661871015","https://openalex.org/W1916943134","https://openalex.org/W1931006721","https://openalex.org/W1981976602","https://openalex.org/W1982934478","https://openalex.org/W1983024255","https://openalex.org/W1998170288","https://openalex.org/W2001368494","https://openalex.org/W2019353787","https://openalex.org/W2021568760","https://openalex.org/W2032389573","https://openalex.org/W2032991527","https://openalex.org/W2039361150","https://openalex.org/W2041657594","https://openalex.org/W2047553123","https://openalex.org/W2049846212","https://openalex.org/W2050312349","https://openalex.org/W2050520607","https://openalex.org/W2051799084","https://openalex.org/W2054536379","https://openalex.org/W2060608211","https://openalex.org/W2066399894","https://openalex.org/W2066698760","https://openalex.org/W2078536437","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2096634020","https://openalex.org/W2097874743","https://openalex.org/W2105553991","https://openalex.org/W2116115059","https://openalex.org/W2116419523","https://openalex.org/W2123380119","https://openalex.org/W2124536999","https://openalex.org/W2131987814","https://openalex.org/W2138861642","https://openalex.org/W2141485934","https://openalex.org/W2145561180","https://openalex.org/W2148790857","https://openalex.org/W2149723649","https://openalex.org/W2155038189","https://openalex.org/W2157752701","https://openalex.org/W2162089714","https://openalex.org/W2167917621","https://openalex.org/W2270635011","https://openalex.org/W2484845775","https://openalex.org/W2607690537","https://openalex.org/W2614239970","https://openalex.org/W2794319243","https://openalex.org/W2963982993","https://openalex.org/W3122018467","https://openalex.org/W4235802563","https://openalex.org/W4249644013","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4319156734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045049461","https://openalex.org/W4381094582","https://openalex.org/W1978893398","https://openalex.org/W1977906818","https://openalex.org/W2201908702","https://openalex.org/W2499612753","https://openalex.org/W3111802945","https://openalex.org/W2946096271","https://openalex.org/W2295423552","https://openalex.org/W3107369729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"advanced":[1],"data":[2],"analysis":[3],"techniques,":[4],"efforts":[5],"for":[6,12],"more":[7],"accurate":[8],"decision":[9],"support":[10],"systems":[11],"disease":[13],"prediction":[14,102],"are":[15,29],"on":[16,30,115,153,182],"the":[17,21,31,78,89,134,174,177,192],"rise.":[18,32],"According":[19],"to":[20,82,99,172],"World":[22],"Health":[23],"Organization,":[24],"diabetes-related":[25],"illnesses":[26],"and":[27,157,160],"mortalities":[28],"Hence,":[33],"early":[34],"diagnosis":[35],"is":[36,72,96,113,126,145,163,180],"particularly":[37],"important.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42],"present":[43],"a":[44,58,101],"framework,":[45,178],"Auto-MeDiSine,":[46],"that":[47],"comprises":[48],"an":[49,64,105,139,197],"automated":[50],"version":[51],"of":[52,66,80,107,111,141,176,199],"enhanced":[53],"class":[54],"outlier":[55,84],"detection":[56,85],"using":[57,104],"distance-based":[59],"algorithm":[60],"(AutoECODB),":[61],"combined":[62],"with":[63,128,147,165],"ensemble":[65,106,158],"automatic":[67],"multilayer":[68],"perceptron":[69],"(AutoMLP).":[70],"AutoECODB":[71,87,162],"built":[73],"upon":[74],"ECODB":[75],"by":[76,91],"automating":[77],"tuning":[79],"parameters":[81],"optimize":[83],"process.":[86],"cleanses":[88],"dataset":[90,95],"removing":[92],"outliers.":[93],"Preprocessed":[94],"then":[97],"used":[98],"train":[100],"model":[103],"AutoMLPs.":[108],"A":[109],"set":[110],"experiments":[112],"performed":[114],"publicly":[116,184],"available":[117,185],"Pima":[118],"Indian":[119],"Diabetes":[120,187],"Dataset":[121,188],"as":[122],"follows:":[123],"(1)":[124],"Auto-MeDiSine":[125,137,179],"compared":[127,146,164],"other":[129,148,166],"state-of-the-art":[130],"methods":[131],"reported":[132,194],"in":[133,170],"literature":[135],"where":[136,189],"realized":[138],"accuracy":[140,198],"88.7%;":[142],"(2)":[143],"AutoMLP":[144],"learners":[149],"including":[150],"individual":[151],"(focusing":[152],"neural":[154],"network-based":[155],"learners)":[156],"learners;":[159],"(3)":[161],"preprocessing":[167],"methods.":[168],"Furthermore,":[169],"order":[171],"validate":[173],"generality":[175],"tested":[181],"another":[183],"BioStat":[186],"it":[190],"outperforms":[191],"existing":[193],"results,":[195],"reaching":[196],"97.1%.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}