{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804800999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3530-1","title":"Evaluation and analysis of ear recognition models: performance, complexity and resource requirements","display_name":"Evaluation and analysis of ear recognition models: performance, complexity and resource requirements","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804800999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3530-1","mag":"2804800999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-018-3530-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3530-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008809776","display_name":"\u017diga Emer\u0161i\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-9404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u017diga Emer\u0161i\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve\u010dna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-9404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve\u010dna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005642535","display_name":"Bla\u017e Meden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-4798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bla\u017e Meden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve\u010dna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve\u010dna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027730478","display_name":"Peter Peer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-4035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Peer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve\u010dna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ve\u010dna pot 113, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038322250","display_name":"Vitomir \u0160truc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-5780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitomir \u0160truc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka 25, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tr\u017ea\u0161ka 25, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008809776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94427426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"20","first_page":"15785","last_page":"15800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7783854007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6589318513870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6390385627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6140801310539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5969506502151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.5647069215774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5431299805641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4407654404640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3345363736152649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7783854007720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6589318513870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6390385627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6140801310539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5969506502151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5647069215774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5431299805641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4407654404640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3345363736152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-018-3530-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3530-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1276815333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2-0214 (A)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2666276017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2-0250 (B)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198613668","https://openalex.org/W1502160187","https://openalex.org/W1513712011","https://openalex.org/W1569369988","https://openalex.org/W1581205978","https://openalex.org/W1581687315","https://openalex.org/W1607979445","https://openalex.org/W1653986467","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1865963168","https://openalex.org/W1893892737","https://openalex.org/W1967418409","https://openalex.org/W1999620789","https://openalex.org/W2006500012","https://openalex.org/W2008217372","https://openalex.org/W2018713546","https://openalex.org/W2018953191","https://openalex.org/W2032962413","https://openalex.org/W2034279416","https://openalex.org/W2040937469","https://openalex.org/W2062690810","https://openalex.org/W2071476049","https://openalex.org/W2074873800","https://openalex.org/W2080744511","https://openalex.org/W2094082570","https://openalex.org/W2096889187","https://openalex.org/W2098747085","https://openalex.org/W2114351767","https://openalex.org/W2117920427","https://openalex.org/W2124005670","https://openalex.org/W2135589282","https://openalex.org/W2143748665","https://openalex.org/W2145520667","https://openalex.org/W2149945051","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153530718","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162685248","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2174508516","https://openalex.org/W2178132988","https://openalex.org/W2180841908","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2321462649","https://openalex.org/W2551082533","https://openalex.org/W2730497260","https://openalex.org/W2737660740","https://openalex.org/W2755255259","https://openalex.org/W2777157629","https://openalex.org/W2792027052","https://openalex.org/W2798101467","https://openalex.org/W2963049950","https://openalex.org/W2964247301","https://openalex.org/W3100911280","https://openalex.org/W3103039125","https://openalex.org/W3105744362","https://openalex.org/W4293768955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125652721","https://openalex.org/W1540371141","https://openalex.org/W1549363203","https://openalex.org/W2154063878","https://openalex.org/W4231274751","https://openalex.org/W2556012038","https://openalex.org/W1489772951","https://openalex.org/W2353749315","https://openalex.org/W3082059448","https://openalex.org/W4313640622"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}