{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787680953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3370-z","title":"Delineation of groundwater prospective resources by exploiting geo-spatial decision-making techniques for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","display_name":"Delineation of groundwater prospective resources by exploiting geo-spatial decision-making techniques for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787680953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3370-z","mag":"2787680953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-018-3370-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3370-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057042065","display_name":"Rafia Mumtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-3957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafia Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-3957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052621475","display_name":"Shahbaz Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-0752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahbaz Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059035364","display_name":"Syed Saqib Ali Kazmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Saqib Ali Kazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Information Systems (IGIS), National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Information Systems (IGIS), National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066504909","display_name":"Farooq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farooq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102007569","display_name":"Iram Fatima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5104-8958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iram Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011209046","display_name":"Badar Ghauri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badar Ghauri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057042065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487","https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79348882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"5379","last_page":"5399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.7509884834289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5927457809448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.5778657793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.5773506164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lineament","display_name":"Lineament","score":0.5550504326820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-density","display_name":"Drainage density","score":0.5288784503936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer","display_name":"Aquifer","score":0.47726672887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.47009703516960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.46505483984947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4333757758140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage","display_name":"Drainage","score":0.42661574482917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40583688020706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.35269325971603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.2884169816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.13498848676681519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.7509884834289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5927457809448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.5778657793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5773506164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92596616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826413","display_name":"Lineament","level":3,"score":0.5550504326820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779989982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5305552","display_name":"Drainage density","level":3,"score":0.5288784503936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.47726672887802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.47009703516960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.46505483984947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4333757758140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.42661574482917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40583688020706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.35269325971603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2884169816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.13498848676681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-018-3370-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-018-3370-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4904820809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"170068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161933534","https://openalex.org/W178396291","https://openalex.org/W351451431","https://openalex.org/W614825625","https://openalex.org/W1964197818","https://openalex.org/W1964254012","https://openalex.org/W1967703764","https://openalex.org/W1973353055","https://openalex.org/W1974997600","https://openalex.org/W1978134044","https://openalex.org/W1990694652","https://openalex.org/W1992383889","https://openalex.org/W1994532479","https://openalex.org/W1996924739","https://openalex.org/W2004343784","https://openalex.org/W2007349947","https://openalex.org/W2012833410","https://openalex.org/W2014473500","https://openalex.org/W2020407132","https://openalex.org/W2020938238","https://openalex.org/W2021168884","https://openalex.org/W2024213266","https://openalex.org/W2027672600","https://openalex.org/W2034960640","https://openalex.org/W2036314971","https://openalex.org/W2041520151","https://openalex.org/W2051048470","https://openalex.org/W2055651183","https://openalex.org/W2059050444","https://openalex.org/W2065600529","https://openalex.org/W2066444866","https://openalex.org/W2066936531","https://openalex.org/W2077350518","https://openalex.org/W2089555495","https://openalex.org/W2092489948","https://openalex.org/W2115878679","https://openalex.org/W2118457689","https://openalex.org/W2121367804","https://openalex.org/W2123771479","https://openalex.org/W2128831146","https://openalex.org/W2139987897","https://openalex.org/W2155966325","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2187223801","https://openalex.org/W2208891507","https://openalex.org/W2228415981","https://openalex.org/W2240156495","https://openalex.org/W2269752303","https://openalex.org/W2307446067","https://openalex.org/W2323926820","https://openalex.org/W2403172502","https://openalex.org/W2511192983","https://openalex.org/W2739878529","https://openalex.org/W2764725330","https://openalex.org/W2997919387","https://openalex.org/W3103293394","https://openalex.org/W3113415939","https://openalex.org/W4245699803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2602190893","https://openalex.org/W2092539136","https://openalex.org/W4390515528","https://openalex.org/W1533050805","https://openalex.org/W3047621341","https://openalex.org/W1590646325","https://openalex.org/W3217579583","https://openalex.org/W2752042831","https://openalex.org/W2897121675","https://openalex.org/W1977328418"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}