{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2728362886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-3063-z","title":"An efficient traffic sign recognition based on graph embedding features","display_name":"An efficient traffic sign recognition based on graph embedding features","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2728362886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-3063-z","mag":"2728362886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-017-3063-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-3063-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076979017","display_name":"Anjan Gudigar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-9103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anjan Gudigar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008929590","display_name":"Shreesha Chokkadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreesha Chokkadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072698471","display_name":"U. Raghavendra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-089X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal, 576104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074179735","display_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}],"countries":["MY","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, SUSS University, Clementi, 599489, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, SUSS University, Clementi, 599489, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076979017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8664931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"395","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-sign-recognition","display_name":"Traffic sign recognition","score":0.9204559326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7602505683898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-sign","display_name":"Traffic sign","score":0.6227694153785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6022027730941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.536553144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.5339333415031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5274196863174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4903416633605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4868461489677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4711906909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.4572635889053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.43974804878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35305649042129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.3445168733596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11125040054321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.0708213746547699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6528762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574298","display_name":"Traffic sign recognition","level":4,"score":0.9204559326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7602505683898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983860417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170285","display_name":"Traffic sign","level":3,"score":0.6227694153785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6022027730941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.536553144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.5339333415031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5274196863174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4903416633605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4868461489677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4711906909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.4572635889053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43974804878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35305649042129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3445168733596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11125040054321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0708213746547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-017-3063-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-3063-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14634083","https://openalex.org/W64181595","https://openalex.org/W155526805","https://openalex.org/W1491542233","https://openalex.org/W1566134554","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1576613474","https://openalex.org/W1770825568","https://openalex.org/W1967282477","https://openalex.org/W1977610018","https://openalex.org/W1978736542","https://openalex.org/W1980438546","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2005205861","https://openalex.org/W2012742472","https://openalex.org/W2014852133","https://openalex.org/W2018324701","https://openalex.org/W2027792236","https://openalex.org/W2033461388","https://openalex.org/W2042082479","https://openalex.org/W2042108531","https://openalex.org/W2046812143","https://openalex.org/W2052533453","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2053656441","https://openalex.org/W2063176040","https://openalex.org/W2063907144","https://openalex.org/W2066766331","https://openalex.org/W2067713319","https://openalex.org/W2067880276","https://openalex.org/W2078300206","https://openalex.org/W2097308346","https://openalex.org/W2100925315","https://openalex.org/W2103250033","https://openalex.org/W2106253207","https://openalex.org/W2108069432","https://openalex.org/W2109909336","https://openalex.org/W2111066513","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2125085157","https://openalex.org/W2126628495","https://openalex.org/W2127807804","https://openalex.org/W2131171972","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2148308609","https://openalex.org/W2149476724","https://openalex.org/W2150843659","https://openalex.org/W2152417180","https://openalex.org/W2153567777","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163406054","https://openalex.org/W2169529446","https://openalex.org/W2174983451","https://openalex.org/W2180927083","https://openalex.org/W2182060861","https://openalex.org/W2276973678","https://openalex.org/W2279251979","https://openalex.org/W2317354861","https://openalex.org/W2403529265","https://openalex.org/W2500756573","https://openalex.org/W2552005661","https://openalex.org/W2561944084","https://openalex.org/W2590838644","https://openalex.org/W3148981562","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382897155","https://openalex.org/W4379231512","https://openalex.org/W4283820116","https://openalex.org/W4378699879","https://openalex.org/W3128164723","https://openalex.org/W3215426395","https://openalex.org/W4286647459","https://openalex.org/W2557202782","https://openalex.org/W2790032261","https://openalex.org/W2899819381"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
