{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185533914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-015-1934-8","title":"Solution of non-convex economic load dispatch problem using Grey Wolf Optimizer","display_name":"Solution of non-convex economic load dispatch problem using Grey Wolf Optimizer","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185533914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-015-1934-8","mag":"2185533914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-015-1934-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-015-1934-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024081519","display_name":"Vikram Kumar Kamboj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Kumar Kamboj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061462586","display_name":"S. K. Bath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7191-4163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136518","display_name":"Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7qz240","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Bath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, GZS PTU Campus, Bathinda, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, GZS PTU Campus, Bathinda, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136518"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034840428","display_name":"J.S. Dhillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63568130","display_name":"Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01n15vy71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63568130"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Dhillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Deemed-to-be-University), Longowal, District Sangrur, 148 106, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, (Deemed-to-be-University), Longowal, District Sangrur, 148 106, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63568130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024081519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":208,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98357076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"1301","last_page":"1316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6606533527374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5688934922218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5576274394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5511993765830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.48661574721336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.4854479432106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.48134645819664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.47259339690208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.43445074558258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3781735599040985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2858373820781708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.26213014125823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20392310619354248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6606533527374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5688934922218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5576274394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5511993765830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.48661574721336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.4854479432106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.48134645819664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.47259339690208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.43445074558258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3781735599040985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2858373820781708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26213014125823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20392310619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-015-1934-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-015-1934-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310724","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203050224","https://openalex.org/W1499423768","https://openalex.org/W1530490667","https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1573676079","https://openalex.org/W1579299488","https://openalex.org/W1594046642","https://openalex.org/W1604810941","https://openalex.org/W1816929975","https://openalex.org/W1920527836","https://openalex.org/W1957692442","https://openalex.org/W1968503008","https://openalex.org/W1971557139","https://openalex.org/W1976744965","https://openalex.org/W1984762043","https://openalex.org/W1985460844","https://openalex.org/W1988143987","https://openalex.org/W1989584438","https://openalex.org/W1989737211","https://openalex.org/W1990966828","https://openalex.org/W2006694777","https://openalex.org/W2008392936","https://openalex.org/W2010375451","https://openalex.org/W2013409558","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2030011645","https://openalex.org/W2039595530","https://openalex.org/W2041545890","https://openalex.org/W2041629655","https://openalex.org/W2049580026","https://openalex.org/W2050044094","https://openalex.org/W2052385998","https://openalex.org/W2056811412","https://openalex.org/W2059167470","https://openalex.org/W2059200668","https://openalex.org/W2061351551","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2064260936","https://openalex.org/W2064443166","https://openalex.org/W2067042983","https://openalex.org/W2069790524","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2078845549","https://openalex.org/W2093195672","https://openalex.org/W2096158223","https://openalex.org/W2100557174","https://openalex.org/W2108986177","https://openalex.org/W2109309041","https://openalex.org/W2111209696","https://openalex.org/W2112592051","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2127761407","https://openalex.org/W2130057890","https://openalex.org/W2138118956","https://openalex.org/W2139638005","https://openalex.org/W2142050942","https://openalex.org/W2149156031","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2154943049","https://openalex.org/W2155945597","https://openalex.org/W2163798701","https://openalex.org/W2166220592","https://openalex.org/W2167908555","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2182973339","https://openalex.org/W2184253037","https://openalex.org/W2246084326","https://openalex.org/W2266545520","https://openalex.org/W2608882421","https://openalex.org/W2613176274","https://openalex.org/W2799018399","https://openalex.org/W3147414854","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292083457","https://openalex.org/W6601991819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177062893","https://openalex.org/W3125143773","https://openalex.org/W803550684","https://openalex.org/W2483226803","https://openalex.org/W3143937874","https://openalex.org/W2007032764","https://openalex.org/W2115618655","https://openalex.org/W2513360157","https://openalex.org/W4312926500","https://openalex.org/W2067280619"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
