{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015588424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-013-1428-5","title":"An efficient hybrid learning algorithm for neural network\u2013based speech recognition systems on FPGA chip","display_name":"An efficient hybrid learning algorithm for neural network\u2013based speech recognition systems on FPGA chip","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015588424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-013-1428-5","mag":"2015588424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-013-1428-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-013-1428-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027520849","display_name":"Shing\u2010Tai Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192168892","display_name":"National University of Kaohsiung","ror":"https://ror.org/013zjb662","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shing-Tai Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, No. 700, Kaohsiung University Rd., Nanzih Dist., Kaohsiung, 811, Taiwan, ROC","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC 811#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, No. 700, Kaohsiung University Rd., Nanzih Dist., Kaohsiung, 811, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC 811#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045627153","display_name":"Min-Lun Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134750","display_name":"Shu-Te University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pcb1m79","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134750"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Lun Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, 824, Taiwan, ROC","Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC 824#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, 824, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC 824#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027520849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192168892"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82138141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7-8","first_page":"1879","last_page":"1885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.787028431892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7482835054397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6483306884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6306647062301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5860608816146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5566968321800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"Gradient descent","score":0.49835205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38460400700569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34694480895996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3258001506328583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19232505559921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1653975248336792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.787028431892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7482835054397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6483306884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6306647062301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5860608816146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5566968321800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.49835205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38460400700569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34694480895996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3258001506328583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19232505559921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1653975248336792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-013-1428-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-013-1428-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578856370","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1825077972","https://openalex.org/W2081833007","https://openalex.org/W2101992661","https://openalex.org/W2105243415","https://openalex.org/W2108604074","https://openalex.org/W2126893021","https://openalex.org/W2141984757","https://openalex.org/W2142501418","https://openalex.org/W2148310275","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2160356362","https://openalex.org/W2500358397","https://openalex.org/W2907162034","https://openalex.org/W4299681030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358550275","https://openalex.org/W1998698147","https://openalex.org/W1489050811","https://openalex.org/W1979695132","https://openalex.org/W2360624648","https://openalex.org/W2392110728","https://openalex.org/W2386058197","https://openalex.org/W2379079315","https://openalex.org/W2356957943","https://openalex.org/W2054132868"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}