{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019305980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0896-3","title":"Research on using genetic algorithms to optimize Elman neural networks","display_name":"Research on using genetic algorithms to optimize Elman neural networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019305980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0896-3","mag":"2019305980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-012-0896-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0896-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082274996","display_name":"Shifei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-2717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shifei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China","Chinese Academy of Sciences","China University of Mining and, Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Mining and, Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614675","display_name":"Yanan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-1136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047541218","display_name":"Jinrong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-6226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinrong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068363339","display_name":"Weikuan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-3269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weikuan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China","[School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082274996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I25757504","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95384781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"293","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.8263012766838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7726581692695618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6317460536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5740023255348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5649816393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.5500211119651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5200161933898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5153086185455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.49486273527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4634864628314972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.44177788496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-function","display_name":"Error function","score":0.4225034713745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3350405693054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16154396533966064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.8263012766838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7726581692695618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6317460536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5740023255348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5649816393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.5500211119651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5200161933898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5153086185455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49486273527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4634864628314972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44177788496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202286095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579262","display_name":"Error function","level":2,"score":0.4225034713745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3350405693054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16154396533966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-012-0896-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0896-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2012845774","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2130372754","https://openalex.org/W2365259802","https://openalex.org/W2380728683","https://openalex.org/W2382697067","https://openalex.org/W2382879020","https://openalex.org/W2387652312","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518564963","https://openalex.org/W1999720027","https://openalex.org/W1531238593","https://openalex.org/W2610805818","https://openalex.org/W1583347319","https://openalex.org/W1601806111","https://openalex.org/W1967604662","https://openalex.org/W192744299","https://openalex.org/W1990871355","https://openalex.org/W2944425345"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}