{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068953945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0867-8","title":"Feed-back neural networks with discrete weights","display_name":"Feed-back neural networks with discrete weights","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068953945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0867-8","mag":"2068953945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-012-0867-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0867-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/116232","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436501","display_name":"Lijuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","School of Information Science and Engineer, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","University of Wollongong","Lanzhou University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineer, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604365","display_name":"Qingguo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8054-5446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingguo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineer, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","School of Information Science and Engineer, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineer, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineer, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086297619","display_name":"Jin Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-1809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China","Department of Physics , Xiamen University , Xiamen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Xiamen University , Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057706521","display_name":"Hong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-1386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China","Department of Physics , Xiamen University , Xiamen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Xiamen University , Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100436501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540","https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11486541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"1063","last_page":"1069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12536","display_name":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.748799204826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6262683868408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-space","display_name":"Phase space","score":0.561583936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5282301902770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5186218619346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.5070791244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.5067251324653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","score":0.4474598169326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40445852279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3453814387321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30009615421295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2687828540802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.16679158806800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13965895771980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10148501396179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.08974131941795349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.748799204826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6262683868408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151342819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62542","display_name":"Phase space","level":2,"score":0.561583936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5282301902770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5186218619346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5070791244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.5067251324653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.4474598169326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40445852279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3453814387321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30009615421295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2687828540802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.16679158806800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13965895771980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10148501396179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08974131941795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-012-0867-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-012-0867-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/116232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/116232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:eispapers-2433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers/1424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/116232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/116232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196871588","https://openalex.org/W200697768","https://openalex.org/W1518885151","https://openalex.org/W1556632388","https://openalex.org/W1582582715","https://openalex.org/W1607581237","https://openalex.org/W1884390770","https://openalex.org/W1982531027","https://openalex.org/W1988987688","https://openalex.org/W2001095588","https://openalex.org/W2002193713","https://openalex.org/W2010602832","https://openalex.org/W2027368911","https://openalex.org/W2030450972","https://openalex.org/W2033606703","https://openalex.org/W2036759514","https://openalex.org/W2043014754","https://openalex.org/W2059994748","https://openalex.org/W2077965761","https://openalex.org/W2080782191","https://openalex.org/W2083910902","https://openalex.org/W2085138324","https://openalex.org/W2092643070","https://openalex.org/W2107524792","https://openalex.org/W2120224798","https://openalex.org/W2123481630","https://openalex.org/W2136885062","https://openalex.org/W2164301806","https://openalex.org/W2164550775","https://openalex.org/W2809232767","https://openalex.org/W2950654313","https://openalex.org/W3124563337","https://openalex.org/W3140660692","https://openalex.org/W4206174637","https://openalex.org/W4229518371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320196587","https://openalex.org/W4247599920","https://openalex.org/W4243901518","https://openalex.org/W4383267773","https://openalex.org/W3110439525","https://openalex.org/W4251075027","https://openalex.org/W2393451533","https://openalex.org/W4390638272","https://openalex.org/W2358131398","https://openalex.org/W2027932829"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}