{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963830704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-003-0365-0","title":"Simultaneous recurrent neural network trained with non-recurrent backpropagation algorithm for static optimisation","display_name":"Simultaneous recurrent neural network trained with non-recurrent backpropagation algorithm for static optimisation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963830704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-003-0365-0","mag":"1963830704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-003-0365-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-003-0365-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018680547","display_name":"G\u00fcrsel Serpen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gursel Serpen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048462943","display_name":"Yifeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3216-1310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90871651","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA","Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Toledo, Toledo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018680547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90871651"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89473474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.957796573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.7770129442214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7409497499465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6962512135505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rprop","display_name":"Rprop","score":0.6038426160812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedforward-neural-network","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","score":0.5953075885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46736380457878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.4493355453014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.4479305148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4230729937553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.32916152477264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3268631100654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06626847386360168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.957796573638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.7770129442214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7409497499465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6962512135505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98359873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320470","display_name":"Rprop","level":5,"score":0.6038426160812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441227","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","level":3,"score":0.5953075885772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46736380457878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.4493355453014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.4479305148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4230729937553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.32916152477264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3268631100654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06626847386360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-003-0365-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-003-0365-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.120.256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.120.256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecs.utoledo.edu/~serpen/professional/Research/Publication/NCA 2003 Article.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313633","display_name":"University of Toledo","ror":"https://ror.org/01pbdzh19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1717440967","https://openalex.org/W1881179843","https://openalex.org/W1971129545","https://openalex.org/W1979164244","https://openalex.org/W2007431958","https://openalex.org/W2076875490","https://openalex.org/W2104893957","https://openalex.org/W2112246162","https://openalex.org/W3121926921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2524120878","https://openalex.org/W2373874059","https://openalex.org/W2950022897","https://openalex.org/W1538606284","https://openalex.org/W1595652908","https://openalex.org/W2408618716","https://openalex.org/W2083677758","https://openalex.org/W2101697354","https://openalex.org/W3206636855","https://openalex.org/W2197254548"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}