{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415024708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y","title":"Locating and dispatching flexibility in spatially resolved energy system models: a\u00a0case study of Austria","display_name":"Locating and dispatching flexibility in spatially resolved energy system models: a\u00a0case study of Austria","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415024708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086845077","display_name":"Stefan Wallner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182712176","display_name":"Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben","ror":"https://ror.org/02fhfw393","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wallner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Network Technology, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe\u00a018, 8700, Leoben, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-1622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Network Technology, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe\u00a018, 8700, Leoben, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012330763","display_name":"Thomas Vouk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182712176","display_name":"Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben","ror":"https://ror.org/02fhfw393","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Vouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Network Technology, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe\u00a018, 8700, Leoben, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4902-5010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Network Technology, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe\u00a018, 8700, Leoben, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119934324","display_name":"David Siebenhofer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182712176","display_name":"Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben","ror":"https://ror.org/02fhfw393","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Siebenhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Network Technology, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe\u00a018, 8700, Leoben, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Network Technology, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe\u00a018, 8700, Leoben, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071583813","display_name":"Thomas Kienberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182712176","display_name":"Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben","ror":"https://ror.org/02fhfw393","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kienberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Network Technology, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe\u00a018, 8700, Leoben, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-0808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Network Technology, Technical University of Leoben, Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe\u00a018, 8700, Leoben, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086845077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182712176"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26546162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"142","issue":"7-8","first_page":"470","last_page":"483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.9247999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.8230999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6243000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5638999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.2989000082015991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.9247999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8230999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6243000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5638999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795757","display_name":"Energy transition","level":4,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-025-01344-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415024708.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415024708.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038621246","https://openalex.org/W2100929550","https://openalex.org/W2108078608","https://openalex.org/W2168283238","https://openalex.org/W2741941028","https://openalex.org/W2783377902","https://openalex.org/W2805137640","https://openalex.org/W2901423332","https://openalex.org/W2914705103","https://openalex.org/W2921333176","https://openalex.org/W3009659960","https://openalex.org/W3049476145","https://openalex.org/W3098742069","https://openalex.org/W3106433268","https://openalex.org/W3201769020","https://openalex.org/W4280606400","https://openalex.org/W4283813728","https://openalex.org/W4388178079","https://openalex.org/W4411068841"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,92,139],"transformation":[2],"of":[3,11,50,85,116,132],"energy":[4,13,65],"systems":[5,29],"driven":[6],"by":[7,146],"the":[8,45,108,117,128,164,185,232],"increasing":[9],"integration":[10],"renewable":[12],"sources":[14],"is":[15,70,80,94,125,134,181,201],"leading":[16],"to":[17,96,163,173,230],"a":[18,34,56,83,97,101,114,174,211,224],"growing":[19],"flexibility":[20,78,160,197],"demand.":[21],"Flexibility":[22,68],"options":[23],"such":[24,51],"as":[25],"battery":[26],"electric":[27],"storage":[28],"or":[30],"power-to-gas":[31],"can":[32,228],"play":[33],"key":[35],"role":[36],"in":[37,62,104,123,177],"addressing":[38],"this":[39,137],"challenge.":[40],"However,":[41],"questions":[42],"remain":[43],"regarding":[44],"optimal":[46,221],"siting":[47,79,129],"and":[48,76,89,119,127,130,151,194,208],"deployment":[49,69,131,141,190,200,227],"technologies.":[52],"This":[53,180,215],"paper":[54,216],"presents":[55,210],"novel":[57],"methodology":[58,93],"for":[59,184],"optimizing":[60],"flexibilities":[61,133],"spatially":[63],"resolved":[64],"system":[66,122],"models.":[67],"based":[71,202],"on":[72,107,156,192,203],"two":[73,140],"different":[74],"strategies\u2014market-driven":[75],"peak-shaving\u2014while":[77],"done":[81],"through":[82],"combination":[84],"residual":[86],"load":[87],"analysis":[88],"linear":[90],"programming.":[91],"applied":[95],"use":[98],"case":[99],"representing":[100],"climate-neutral":[102],"Austria":[103,124],"2040.":[105],"Based":[106],"Integrated":[109,165],"Austrian":[110,166],"Network":[111,167],"Infrastructure":[112,168],"Plan,":[113,169],"model":[115],"very-high-voltage":[118],"high-voltage":[120],"power":[121,149,233],"developed":[126],"optimized":[135],"within":[136],"framework.":[138],"strategies":[142,171],"are":[143],"then":[144],"assessed":[145],"simulating":[147],"hourly":[148],"flows":[150],"thus":[152,209],"evaluating":[153],"their":[154],"impact":[155],"grid":[157,178],"utilization.":[158,179],"Assuming":[159],"expansion":[161],"according":[162],"both":[170],"lead":[172],"significant":[175],"decrease":[176],"especially":[182],"interesting":[183],"market-driven":[186,199,226],"strategy:":[187],"While":[188],"peak-shaving":[189],"depends":[191],"forecasting":[193],"covering":[195],"local":[196],"demands,":[198],"aggregated":[204],"spot":[205],"market":[206],"price":[207],"comparatively":[212],"realizable":[213],"strategy.":[214],"shows":[217],"that,":[218],"given":[219],"an":[220],"siting,":[222],"even":[223],"purely":[225],"contribute":[229],"supporting":[231],"grid.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T06:56:09.383167","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}