{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324046489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2","title":"Efficient modeling of DFIG- and FSC-based wind turbines for frequency stability analysis","display_name":"Efficient modeling of DFIG- and FSC-based wind turbines for frequency stability analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324046489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006766261","display_name":"Farshid Goudarzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-2814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farshid Goudarzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe 9a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe\u00a09a, 30167, Hanover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-2814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe 9a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe\u00a09a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026157027","display_name":"Lucas Reus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-9176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Reus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe 9a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe\u00a09a, 30167, Hanover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-9176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe 9a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe\u00a09a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054889817","display_name":"Lutz Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-6136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutz Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe 9a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe\u00a09a, 30167, Hanover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-6136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe 9a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Appelstra\u00dfe\u00a09a, 30167, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006766261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.1652,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38582401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"140","issue":"2","first_page":"338","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6354246139526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.6209859848022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.5158045291900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49571502208709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constant","display_name":"Time constant","score":0.4886637032032013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-response","display_name":"Frequency response","score":0.4498143792152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4200681746006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3412421941757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1988126039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1830788552761078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.14140546321868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.1253424882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.10490521788597107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6354246139526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.6209859848022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.5158045291900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49571502208709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249","display_name":"Time constant","level":2,"score":0.4886637032032013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.4498143792152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4200681746006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3412421941757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1988126039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1830788552761078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.14140546321868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1253424882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.10490521788597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/14950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/14950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401575","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover (Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","host_organization_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i","raw_type":"doc-type:Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-023-01128-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322379","display_name":"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324046489.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605936037","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W2036039628","https://openalex.org/W2559988225","https://openalex.org/W2567700280","https://openalex.org/W2907905780","https://openalex.org/W2913680828","https://openalex.org/W2970641447","https://openalex.org/W2972465496","https://openalex.org/W3215914238","https://openalex.org/W4248417031","https://openalex.org/W4249419658","https://openalex.org/W4251734383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W2153130273","https://openalex.org/W2765340260","https://openalex.org/W2076823813","https://openalex.org/W1589163333","https://openalex.org/W2143080380","https://openalex.org/W3008686614","https://openalex.org/W4283727597","https://openalex.org/W2060924671","https://openalex.org/W2994160431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,129,227],"contribution":[2],"of":[3,12,52,64,72,89,110,123,125,151,174,184,229,239],"wind":[4],"turbines":[5],"(WTs)":[6],"to":[7,35,46,77,107,147,160],"enhance":[8],"the":[9,47,53,108,120,149,152,155,161,182,198,206,230,240],"frequency":[10,126,179,186,216,247],"stability":[11,127],"power":[13,66],"systems":[14,67],"is":[15],"traditionally":[16],"analyzed":[17],"using":[18],"commonly":[19],"applied":[20],"root":[21],"mean":[22],"square":[23],"(RMS)":[24],"models.":[25],"RMS":[26,135,163,200,224],"WT":[27,73,94,136,201,208,241],"models":[28,88,130,137,157,164,202,209,242],"require":[29],"smaller":[30,49],"simulation":[31,87,103,225],"time":[32,50,58,80,104,113,121],"steps":[33,59,105],"compared":[34,159],"conventional":[36],"active":[37],"devices":[38],"(i.e.,":[39],"synchronous":[40],"generators":[41],"and":[42,75,81,95,142,177,219,235],"dynamic":[43],"loads)":[44],"due":[45,106],"comparatively":[48],"constants":[51,114],"converter":[54,143],"controllers.":[55],"Such":[56],"small":[57,112],"become":[60],"relevant":[61,117],"in":[62,119,172,181,188,221],"simulations":[63],"large-scale":[65],"with":[68,115,165,212],"a":[69,90,96,166,185,189,213,222],"high":[70,78],"level":[71],"penetration":[74],"lead":[76],"computational":[79],"effort.":[82],"This":[83],"paper":[84],"presents":[85],"simplified":[86,156,207],"doubly-fed":[91],"induction":[92],"generator-based":[93],"full-scale":[97],"converter-based":[98],"WT,":[99],"which":[100],"enable":[101],"higher":[102],"negligence":[109],"very":[111],"no":[116],"effects":[118],"frame":[122],"interest":[124],"analysis.":[128],"are":[131,158,210],"derived":[132],"from":[133],"detailed":[134,162,199],"based":[138],"on":[139,168],"fundamental":[140],"machine":[141],"equations.":[144],"In":[145],"order":[146],"verify":[148],"validity":[150],"underlying":[153],"simplifications,":[154],"focus":[167],"their":[169,178],"general":[170,237],"behavior":[171,238],"case":[173,231],"step":[175],"responses":[176,180],"event":[183],"drop":[187],"220":[190],"kV":[191],"test":[192],"system.":[193],"For":[194],"this":[195],"purpose,":[196],"both":[197],"as":[203,205,243,245],"well":[204,244],"extended":[211],"droop-based":[214],"fast":[215],"response":[217],"controller":[218],"implemented":[220],"MATLAB-based":[223],"tool.":[226],"results":[228],"studies":[232],"show":[233],"feasible":[234],"comparable":[236],"plausible":[246],"responses.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2023-03-14T00:00:00"}