{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224290662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2","title":"S\u00e4ntis lightning research facility: a\u00a0summary of the first ten years and future outlook","display_name":"S\u00e4ntis lightning research facility: a\u00a0summary of the first ten years and future outlook","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224290662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35719857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019856799","display_name":"Farhad Rachidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-9549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Rachidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMC Laboratory, EPFL-SCI-STI-FR, Station 11, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","EMC Laboratory, EPFL-SCI-STI-FR, Station 11, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-9549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMC Laboratory, EPFL-SCI-STI-FR, Station 11, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMC Laboratory, EPFL-SCI-STI-FR, Station 11, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025825047","display_name":"Marcos Rubinstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-038X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173439891","display_name":"HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/01xkakk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Rubinstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Science and Arts Western Switzerland, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Science and Arts Western Switzerland, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173439891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019856799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":2.6077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89336939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"139","issue":"3","first_page":"379","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower","display_name":"Tower","score":0.7824475765228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","score":0.7566254734992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-strike","display_name":"Lightning strike","score":0.5150682330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.42033258080482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4072277247905731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3767783045768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.34215110540390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30203092098236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28976762294769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thunderstorm","display_name":"Thunderstorm","score":0.159563809633255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14850208163261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.0774301290512085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.7824475765228271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.7566254734992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182236062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15120872","display_name":"Lightning strike","level":3,"score":0.5150682330131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.42033258080482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4072277247905731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3767783045768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34215110540390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30203092098236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28976762294769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80316258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578","display_name":"Thunderstorm","level":2,"score":0.159563809633255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14850208163261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0774301290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35719857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35719857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : E & I","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:hesso.tind.io:10074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/10074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402432","display_name":"ArODES (HES-SO (https://www.hes-so.ch/))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088449","host_organization_name":"HES-SO Gen\u00e8ve","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/10074","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:293532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/293532/files/Rachidi-Rubinstein2022_Article_S%C3%A4ntisLightningResearchFacilit.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9196207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9196207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elektrotech Informationstechnik","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00502-022-01031-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1028763762","display_name":"Simultaneous measurements and analysis of optical, interferometric, field and current measurements of lightning processes","funder_award_id":"175594","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4424400247","display_name":"Upward lightning initiation and development","funder_award_id":"204235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5463182072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200020_175594","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5808107250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20020-204235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G628552264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7311503661","display_name":"Laser Lightning Rod","funder_award_id":"737033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224290662.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224290662.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981576101","https://openalex.org/W1987324508","https://openalex.org/W1995099420","https://openalex.org/W2007427110","https://openalex.org/W2008718821","https://openalex.org/W2010221081","https://openalex.org/W2035781562","https://openalex.org/W2048122391","https://openalex.org/W2063990496","https://openalex.org/W2081930613","https://openalex.org/W2108091188","https://openalex.org/W2117698805","https://openalex.org/W2127610749","https://openalex.org/W2140370974","https://openalex.org/W2143905546","https://openalex.org/W2153529009","https://openalex.org/W2170643208","https://openalex.org/W2214509940","https://openalex.org/W2283248644","https://openalex.org/W2560492139","https://openalex.org/W2604112555","https://openalex.org/W2614024230","https://openalex.org/W2797846689","https://openalex.org/W2911362677","https://openalex.org/W2940719517","https://openalex.org/W2944525347","https://openalex.org/W2945680077","https://openalex.org/W2945706649","https://openalex.org/W2991242907","https://openalex.org/W2991514844","https://openalex.org/W2993988242","https://openalex.org/W2996302970","https://openalex.org/W3097181902","https://openalex.org/W3113302089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898317953","https://openalex.org/W2379875791","https://openalex.org/W2935287019","https://openalex.org/W2586663700","https://openalex.org/W2898568027","https://openalex.org/W2565954833","https://openalex.org/W4362501630","https://openalex.org/W4389182630","https://openalex.org/W2350288218","https://openalex.org/W2182723125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41],"S\u00e4ntis":[1],"Tower":[2],"was":[3],"instrumented":[4],"in":[5],"May":[6],"2010":[7],"to":[8],"measure":[9],"currents":[10],"of":[11,88,90],"lightning":[12,31],"discharges":[13],"striking":[14,32],"the":[15,19,33,71,76,91,110],"structure.":[16],"Since":[17],"then,":[18],"system":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22,95],"recurrently":[23],"updated":[24],"and":[25,64,97,101],"expanded.":[26],"Presently,":[27],"data":[28,92],"associated":[29],"with":[30,45],"tower":[34],"are":[35,82,99,112],"collected":[36],"at":[37,75],"six":[38],"different":[39],"sites.":[40],"facility":[42,111],"is":[43],"equipped":[44],"a":[46,61],"current":[47],"measurement":[48,73],"system,":[49],"three":[50],"electric":[51],"field":[52,56],"stations,":[53],"an":[54,102],"electrostatic":[55],"mill,":[57],"two":[58],"x\u2011ray":[59],"sensors,":[60],"high-speed":[62],"camera,":[63],"four":[65],"slow":[66],"cameras.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"presents":[70],"latest":[72],"configuration":[74],"facility.":[77],"Other":[78],"temporarily":[79],"loaned":[80],"instruments":[81],"also":[83],"briefly":[84],"described.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86],"examples":[87],"some":[89],"that":[93],"have":[94],"gathered":[96],"analyzed":[98],"given,":[100],"outlook":[103],"as":[104,106],"well":[105],"future":[107],"plans":[108],"for":[109],"presented.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}