{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783832066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-017-0571-6","title":"From microwatt to gigabit: challenges of modern radio design","display_name":"From microwatt to gigabit: challenges of modern radio design","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783832066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-017-0571-6","mag":"2783832066"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-017-0571-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-017-0571-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00502-017-0571-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00502-017-0571-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074787144","display_name":"Harald Pretl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harald Pretl","raw_affiliation_strings":["DMCE GmbH & Co KG, a subsidiary of Intel Corp., Freist\u00e4dterstra\u00dfe 400, 4040, Linz, Austria","Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DMCE GmbH & Co KG, a subsidiary of Intel Corp., Freist\u00e4dterstra\u00dfe 400, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042490048","display_name":"Thomas Faseth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-0954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Faseth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045404733","display_name":"Tim Schumacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-8243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Schumacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081870196","display_name":"Markus Stadelmayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-2231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Stadelmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024502534","display_name":"Silvester Sadjina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-1730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvester Sadjina","raw_affiliation_strings":["DMCE GmbH & Co KG, a subsidiary of Intel Corp., Freist\u00e4dterstra\u00dfe 400, 4040, Linz, Austria","Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DMCE GmbH & Co KG, a subsidiary of Intel Corp., Freist\u00e4dterstra\u00dfe 400, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079297328","display_name":"Stefan Schmickl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-4001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Schmickl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083128609","display_name":"Ehrentraud Hager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-7530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehrentraud Hager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian Doppler Laboratory for Digitally Assisted RF Transceivers for Future Mobile Communications, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Digitally Assisted RF Transceivers for Future Mobile Communications, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy-Efficient Analog Circuits & Systems, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Stra\u00dfe 69, 4040, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074787144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995","https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.3912,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61417633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"135","issue":"1","first_page":"76","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.7568463087081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6810818314552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6273188591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5482048988342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5376032590866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4748442471027374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4674934446811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4323676526546478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43176108598709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4182448387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.4118829369544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.41118061542510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.38769736886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3745518624782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3512287139892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32983216643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29847419261932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28105878829956055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.7568463087081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6810818314552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6273188591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5482048988342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5376032590866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4748442471027374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4674934446811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4323676526546478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43176108598709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4182448387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.4118829369544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.41118061542510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38769736886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3745518624782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3512287139892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32983216643333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29847419261932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28105878829956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-017-0571-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-017-0571-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00502-017-0571-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.jku.at/:3413883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubl:3-1040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401788","display_name":"University Library Linz repository (Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","host_organization_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:4267773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/4267773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00502-017-0571-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-017-0571-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00502-017-0571-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36874608","display_name":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","issn_l":"0932-383X","issn":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311813","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Nationalstiftung f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung","ror":"https://ror.org/04hb33h70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321896","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/02d229b24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783832066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2783832066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496720070","https://openalex.org/W1504802477","https://openalex.org/W1934272903","https://openalex.org/W1979295872","https://openalex.org/W1980041945","https://openalex.org/W1989597468","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2023543377","https://openalex.org/W2117452097","https://openalex.org/W2121858738","https://openalex.org/W2122867694","https://openalex.org/W2125249524","https://openalex.org/W2135216445","https://openalex.org/W2140596192","https://openalex.org/W2149646708","https://openalex.org/W2149831971","https://openalex.org/W2150943617","https://openalex.org/W2167951993","https://openalex.org/W2178714069","https://openalex.org/W2185813003","https://openalex.org/W2591712333","https://openalex.org/W2591749641","https://openalex.org/W2593929564","https://openalex.org/W2594076143","https://openalex.org/W2612862653","https://openalex.org/W2616236635","https://openalex.org/W2739043023","https://openalex.org/W2768295525","https://openalex.org/W2768957829","https://openalex.org/W2798781848","https://openalex.org/W4231067750","https://openalex.org/W4231651670","https://openalex.org/W4238738011","https://openalex.org/W4242050044","https://openalex.org/W4248830341","https://openalex.org/W4254962753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W1989703526","https://openalex.org/W2169580068","https://openalex.org/W2054088497","https://openalex.org/W2798426149","https://openalex.org/W4296935286","https://openalex.org/W2584021408","https://openalex.org/W3009650178","https://openalex.org/W2087560913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0,30,92],"the":[1,5,12,31,42,77,80,89,93,96],"brink":[2],"of":[3,9,14,27,44,64,66,101,136,145],"introducing":[4],"fifth":[6],"generation":[7],"(5G)":[8],"cellular":[10,104],"networks,":[11],"art":[13],"radio-frequency":[15],"(RF)":[16],"integrated":[17],"circuit":[18],"design":[19],"has":[20],"never":[21],"seen":[22],"such":[23],"a":[24,75],"wide":[25],"spread":[26],"diverging":[28],"requirements:":[29],"one":[32],"hand,":[33,95],"ubiquitous":[34],"sensor":[35,54],"networks":[36],"are":[37,127],"mandating":[38],"power":[39,110,161],"budgets":[40],"in":[41],"order":[43],"micro-watt.":[45],"They":[46],"should":[47],"be":[48],"constructed":[49],"as":[50],"energy-autonomous,":[51],"wireless,":[52],"low-cost":[53,173],"nodes.":[55],"This":[56],"demand":[57],"is":[58,106],"caused":[59],"by":[60,119],"massive":[61],"deployment":[62],"scenarios":[63],"billions":[65],"devices,":[67],"which":[68],"makes":[69],"wires":[70],"and":[71,98,109,124,142,157,162],"batteries":[72],"unpractical.":[73],"As":[74],"result,":[76],"desire":[78],"for":[79,129,134,159],"radio":[81],"nodes":[82,141,170],"to":[83,112,174],"harvest":[84],"their":[85],"operational":[86],"energy":[87],"from":[88,172],"environment":[90],"emerges.":[91],"other":[94],"recent":[97],"ongoing":[99,155],"realization":[100],"gigabit-per-second":[102],"capable":[103],"modems":[105],"driving":[107],"hardware":[108,116],"requirements":[111],"extremes.":[113],"To":[114],"overcome":[115],"limitations,":[117],"introduced":[118],"analog":[120],"impairments,":[121],"digital":[122,146],"correction":[123],"alignment":[125],"algorithms":[126],"employed":[128],"compensation.":[130],"These":[131],"factors":[132],"call":[133],"usage":[135],"expensive":[137],"advanced":[138],"CMOS":[139,168],"technology":[140,169],"increased":[143],"utilization":[144],"signal":[147],"processing":[148],"techniques.":[149],"In":[150],"this":[151],"paper,":[152],"we":[153],"recap":[154],"trends":[156],"developments":[158],"ultra-low":[160],"high-end":[163],"transceiver":[164],"(TRX)":[165],"designs":[166],"using":[167],"ranging":[171],"highest":[175],"performance.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}