{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020708009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005000000073","title":"DNA-based logic","display_name":"DNA-based logic","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020708009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005000000073","mag":"2020708009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005000000073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005000000073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059023672","display_name":"Gerald G. Owenson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. G. Owenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, GB","Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, , , , , , GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075723057","display_name":"Martyn Amos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-5535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Amos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK","Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK E-mail: g.owenson@warwick.ac.uk, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK E-mail: g.owenson@warwick.ac.uk, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103386885","display_name":"David A. Hodgson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Hodgson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, GB","Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, , , , , , GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110531460","display_name":"A.M. Gibbons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gibbons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK","Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK E-mail: g.owenson@warwick.ac.uk, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK E-mail: g.owenson@warwick.ac.uk, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059023672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52331808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"102","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12012","display_name":"Diatoms and Algae Research","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7025501728057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogy","display_name":"Analogy","score":0.5275359153747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5229050517082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.45139002799987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-computing","display_name":"Natural computing","score":0.4457627832889557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-computing","display_name":"DNA computing","score":0.41518455743789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4047093987464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37718597054481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16613420844078064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7025501728057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.5275359153747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5229050517082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.45139002799987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192979234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176890","display_name":"Natural computing","level":2,"score":0.4457627832889557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82047324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177126","display_name":"DNA computing","level":3,"score":0.41518455743789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4047093987464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37718597054481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16613420844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005000000073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005000000073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W75441505","https://openalex.org/W2156302338","https://openalex.org/W2350215903","https://openalex.org/W2287758224","https://openalex.org/W1584644748","https://openalex.org/W2113772288","https://openalex.org/W4250521445","https://openalex.org/W2901335732","https://openalex.org/W2347335834","https://openalex.org/W4253060067"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}