{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417267965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10955-8","title":"An enhanced variable neighborhood search algorithm for rich multi-compartment vehicle routing problems","display_name":"An enhanced variable neighborhood search algorithm for rich multi-compartment vehicle routing problems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417267965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10955-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-025-10955-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10955-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042144876","display_name":"Olcay Polat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-0233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48843708","display_name":"Pamukkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01etz1309","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olcay Polat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pamukkale University, Pamukkale, 20160, Denizli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-0233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pamukkale University, Pamukkale, 20160, Denizli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059437165","display_name":"Can B. Kalayc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-7015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48843708","display_name":"Pamukkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01etz1309","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can B. Kalayci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pamukkale University, Pamukkale, 20160, Denizli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-7015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Pamukkale University, Pamukkale, 20160, Denizli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061969413","display_name":"Duygu Topalo\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-1199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48843708","display_name":"Pamukkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01etz1309","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duygu Topalo\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Logistics, Management and Organization, Honaz Vocational School of Higher Education, Pamukkale University, Honaz, 20330, Denizli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-1199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Logistics, Management and Organization, Honaz Vocational School of Higher Education, Pamukkale University, Honaz, 20330, Denizli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042144876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49658877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"327","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6715999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-neighborhood-search","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","score":0.6370999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4864000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4250999987125397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6991000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6715999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776435737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915703","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","level":3,"score":0.6370999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4864000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191511416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999278","display_name":"Customer satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984173633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Routing algorithm","level":4,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987704428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900121","display_name":"City logistics","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62469222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092103","display_name":"Hybrid algorithm (constraint satisfaction)","level":5,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-025-10955-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10955-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2235976790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M578","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W226211203","https://openalex.org/W1194849549","https://openalex.org/W1506789314","https://openalex.org/W1969886247","https://openalex.org/W1970367338","https://openalex.org/W1978304871","https://openalex.org/W1979567879","https://openalex.org/W2008616734","https://openalex.org/W2009168408","https://openalex.org/W2019761723","https://openalex.org/W2025355525","https://openalex.org/W2029278201","https://openalex.org/W2031722814","https://openalex.org/W2045558681","https://openalex.org/W2069657950","https://openalex.org/W2087465622","https://openalex.org/W2091124897","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2108753073","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2129642120","https://openalex.org/W2234337246","https://openalex.org/W2328659995","https://openalex.org/W2399100674","https://openalex.org/W2509755532","https://openalex.org/W2567474168","https://openalex.org/W2605705048","https://openalex.org/W2606069777","https://openalex.org/W2617831053","https://openalex.org/W2798112937","https://openalex.org/W2805193426","https://openalex.org/W2890000897","https://openalex.org/W2914374758","https://openalex.org/W2938888742","https://openalex.org/W2944798258","https://openalex.org/W2990322253","https://openalex.org/W3005448235","https://openalex.org/W3025737531","https://openalex.org/W3082417965","https://openalex.org/W3103852614","https://openalex.org/W3114796541","https://openalex.org/W3121988186","https://openalex.org/W3123726261","https://openalex.org/W3128372656","https://openalex.org/W3152176391","https://openalex.org/W4210826293","https://openalex.org/W4211044571","https://openalex.org/W4214698794","https://openalex.org/W4287329229","https://openalex.org/W4384460937","https://openalex.org/W4385971189","https://openalex.org/W4386781603","https://openalex.org/W4388943322","https://openalex.org/W4391653232","https://openalex.org/W4392204059","https://openalex.org/W4392653310","https://openalex.org/W4401691533"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-02T03:55:41.653505","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}