{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7122550647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10928-x","title":"A citation recommendation model employing knowledge graph embedding","display_name":"A citation recommendation model employing knowledge graph embedding","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7122550647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10928-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-025-10928-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10928-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122782933","display_name":"Zafar Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-645X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034606659","display_name":"Guilin Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-7236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilin Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039450572","display_name":"Sumaira Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-9670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumaira Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Irfan Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan","Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-5467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122835956","display_name":"Shah Khalid","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shah Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122818433","display_name":"Adam A. Q. Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam A. Q. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042119018","display_name":"Inam Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inam Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan","Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, Shangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081129244","display_name":"Aalia Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aalia Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070662893","display_name":"Pavlos Kefalas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-1416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavlos Kefalas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122782933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07115645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"1675","last_page":"1692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.8557999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.8557999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-library","display_name":"Digital library","score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.39489999413490295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7754999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.4187000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777765086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785764","display_name":"Co-citation","level":3,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-025-10928-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-10928-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8530795891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6509009704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","funder_display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1888005072","https://openalex.org/W2034996255","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2122273125","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2184957013","https://openalex.org/W2250342289","https://openalex.org/W2283196293","https://openalex.org/W2344535803","https://openalex.org/W2588323309","https://openalex.org/W2604165577","https://openalex.org/W2604227417","https://openalex.org/W2606124850","https://openalex.org/W2607500032","https://openalex.org/W2741249238","https://openalex.org/W2759136286","https://openalex.org/W2765431210","https://openalex.org/W2767319120","https://openalex.org/W2769470112","https://openalex.org/W2798331900","https://openalex.org/W2798435682","https://openalex.org/W2893775232","https://openalex.org/W2895669450","https://openalex.org/W2895692483","https://openalex.org/W2905586594","https://openalex.org/W2912655655","https://openalex.org/W2952343887","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2962975498","https://openalex.org/W2963707260","https://openalex.org/W2970091166","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2970771982","https://openalex.org/W2972437235","https://openalex.org/W2982925423","https://openalex.org/W3007941735","https://openalex.org/W3030307455","https://openalex.org/W3031353169","https://openalex.org/W3035324702","https://openalex.org/W3035403290","https://openalex.org/W3039681085","https://openalex.org/W3043738669","https://openalex.org/W3044384472","https://openalex.org/W3047512272","https://openalex.org/W3087714553","https://openalex.org/W3089538137","https://openalex.org/W3124962741","https://openalex.org/W3137407102","https://openalex.org/W3139266014","https://openalex.org/W3157917721","https://openalex.org/W3167554461","https://openalex.org/W3175655318","https://openalex.org/W3196707134","https://openalex.org/W3201602502","https://openalex.org/W3202218171","https://openalex.org/W4206326997","https://openalex.org/W4220975012","https://openalex.org/W4225751959","https://openalex.org/W4229442263","https://openalex.org/W4281260284","https://openalex.org/W4283210936","https://openalex.org/W4292833715","https://openalex.org/W4302283653","https://openalex.org/W4310725593","https://openalex.org/W4391103444","https://openalex.org/W4402041525","https://openalex.org/W4403222301","https://openalex.org/W4405316150","https://openalex.org/W4405919682"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-01-13T00:00:00"}