{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291745494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0","title":"Adapting recurrent neural networks for classifying public discourse on COVID-19 symptoms in Twitter content","display_name":"Adapting recurrent neural networks for classifying public discourse on COVID-19 symptoms in Twitter content","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291745494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35966348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044943114","display_name":"Samina Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-6806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samina Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 2600 Pakistan","Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 2600, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 2600 Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 2600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101470129","display_name":"Abdullah Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-436X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944 Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944 Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047672519","display_name":"M. Irfan Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-3881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Irfan Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 2600 Pakistan","Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 2600, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 2600 Pakistan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, 2600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074405334","display_name":"Hashem Alyami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-8346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hashem Alyami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944 Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944 Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044943114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94314342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"20","first_page":"11077","last_page":"11089"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.709550678730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.6956173777580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6954076886177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6584646701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6138520240783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.6127931475639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5461905002593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5395530462265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5189797282218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5003693103790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-model","display_name":"Topic model","score":0.4700918197631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.46242278814315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45274055004119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4386569857597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4370570182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19845497608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.158817857503891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15270879864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.12939035892486572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.709550678730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.6956173777580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6954076886177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6584646701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6138520240783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.6127931475639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5461905002593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5395530462265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5189797282218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5003693103790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.4700918197631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.46242278814315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45274055004119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4386569857597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4370570182800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19845497608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.158817857503891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15270879864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.12939035892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35966348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35966348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft computing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9364288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9364288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soft comput","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-022-07405-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1215795443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G304199421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project number (TURSP-2020/231), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4915532650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6769911199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Saudi Arabia.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291745494.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291745494.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494052777","https://openalex.org/W1731771962","https://openalex.org/W2058049360","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2171468534","https://openalex.org/W2576404523","https://openalex.org/W2601783998","https://openalex.org/W2804319330","https://openalex.org/W2890908069","https://openalex.org/W2898234917","https://openalex.org/W2940355763","https://openalex.org/W2963704837","https://openalex.org/W2964372483","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3002108456","https://openalex.org/W3003465021","https://openalex.org/W3005079553","https://openalex.org/W3013231340","https://openalex.org/W3016263809","https://openalex.org/W3018735259","https://openalex.org/W3019597125","https://openalex.org/W3020435811","https://openalex.org/W3025990736","https://openalex.org/W3042809721","https://openalex.org/W3042910655","https://openalex.org/W3044792368","https://openalex.org/W3047045277","https://openalex.org/W3087107912","https://openalex.org/W3094244190","https://openalex.org/W3107314676","https://openalex.org/W3119561060","https://openalex.org/W3129318751","https://openalex.org/W3130445189","https://openalex.org/W3136217363","https://openalex.org/W3155522021","https://openalex.org/W3156889791","https://openalex.org/W3157673814","https://openalex.org/W3165656738","https://openalex.org/W3187341546","https://openalex.org/W4280601153","https://openalex.org/W6604896550","https://openalex.org/W6606705040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548633793","https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W4298287631","https://openalex.org/W2953061907","https://openalex.org/W3032952384","https://openalex.org/W3034302643","https://openalex.org/W3089396779","https://openalex.org/W1847088711","https://openalex.org/W2596247554","https://openalex.org/W4301373556"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}