{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229002649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07020-z","title":"Stratified hyperparameters optimization of feed-forward neural network for social network spam detection (SON2S)","display_name":"Stratified hyperparameters optimization of feed-forward neural network for social network spam detection (SON2S)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229002649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07020-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-07020-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07020-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038404555","display_name":"E. Elakkiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-762X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122964287","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli","ror":"https://ror.org/047x65e68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Elakkiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620015, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-762X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620015, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602969","display_name":"S. Selvakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-7632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122964287","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli","ror":"https://ror.org/047x65e68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127244","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Una","ror":"https://ror.org/02z8z1589","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127244"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Selvakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India","Director, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Una, Himachal Pradesh, 177005, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Una, Himachal Pradesh, 177005, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038404555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89839274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"21","first_page":"11915","last_page":"11934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.78106689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6516809463500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6493297815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.6332463622093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5678092837333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5130066275596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-function","display_name":"Activation function","score":0.46687051653862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4653832018375397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.43771129846572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.43107330799102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.198185533285141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07802176475524902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78106689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6516809463500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6493297815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.6332463622093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5678092837333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5130066275596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38365724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677469","display_name":"Activation function","level":3,"score":0.46687051653862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4653832018375397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.43771129846572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.43107330799102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.198185533285141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07802176475524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-07020-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07020-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60686164","https://openalex.org/W75761354","https://openalex.org/W1258298235","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1965586806","https://openalex.org/W1966898133","https://openalex.org/W1975293360","https://openalex.org/W1980298600","https://openalex.org/W1982746914","https://openalex.org/W1982778443","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W1993152892","https://openalex.org/W1996640396","https://openalex.org/W1996802155","https://openalex.org/W1998871422","https://openalex.org/W2000685160","https://openalex.org/W2000908731","https://openalex.org/W2038411763","https://openalex.org/W2074835059","https://openalex.org/W2090182207","https://openalex.org/W2102539288","https://openalex.org/W2158568356","https://openalex.org/W2163764145","https://openalex.org/W2269710820","https://openalex.org/W2295464403","https://openalex.org/W2529305948","https://openalex.org/W2529865501","https://openalex.org/W2537985115","https://openalex.org/W2556522401","https://openalex.org/W2562703943","https://openalex.org/W2573373680","https://openalex.org/W2591749048","https://openalex.org/W2592516822","https://openalex.org/W2593744649","https://openalex.org/W2616911977","https://openalex.org/W2671456870","https://openalex.org/W2735913953","https://openalex.org/W2754920661","https://openalex.org/W2760670340","https://openalex.org/W2789477383","https://openalex.org/W2790130584","https://openalex.org/W2790583291","https://openalex.org/W2793804413","https://openalex.org/W2874224388","https://openalex.org/W2885039321","https://openalex.org/W2900547346","https://openalex.org/W2906797549","https://openalex.org/W2914110112","https://openalex.org/W2942621001","https://openalex.org/W2952389999","https://openalex.org/W2953947325","https://openalex.org/W2971852873","https://openalex.org/W2999561309","https://openalex.org/W3037316620","https://openalex.org/W3120334621","https://openalex.org/W3155756093","https://openalex.org/W3156969875","https://openalex.org/W3211516282","https://openalex.org/W4255904329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W4281847915","https://openalex.org/W2030628044"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}