{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214829888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06902-6","title":"Germ integrity detection for rice using a combination of germ color image features and deep learning","display_name":"Germ integrity detection for rice using a combination of germ color image features and deep learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214829888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06902-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-06902-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06902-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764366","display_name":"Jin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-0381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020643904","display_name":"Shuofeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-6476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuofeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661838","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-1892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395453","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100764366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71345086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"20","first_page":"10717","last_page":"10727"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13142","display_name":"GABA and Rice Research","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germ","display_name":"Germ","score":0.7775803804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6433465480804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5295988917350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5097867846488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3818015158176422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3157786428928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.19834470748901367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780258238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2520842","display_name":"Germ","level":2,"score":0.7775803804397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6433465480804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5295988917350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5097867846488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3818015158176422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3157786428928375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.19834470748901367}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-06902-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06902-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54257720","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2052251435","https://openalex.org/W2062647005","https://openalex.org/W2082163334","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2594258618","https://openalex.org/W2916091221","https://openalex.org/W2944008497","https://openalex.org/W2954826981","https://openalex.org/W2962992847","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2999969907","https://openalex.org/W3006995756","https://openalex.org/W3014540603","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W6600116659","https://openalex.org/W6610122945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}