{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213153660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06847-w","title":"Extended ICA and M-CSP with BiLSTM towards improved classification of EEG signals","display_name":"Extended ICA and M-CSP with BiLSTM towards improved classification of EEG signals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213153660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06847-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-06847-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06847-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101766352","display_name":"Atta Ur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-9926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atta Ur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, 23460, Pakistan","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, 23460, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000112565","display_name":"Abdallah Tubaishat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-3574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Tubaishat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037131693","display_name":"Feras Al\u2010Obeidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-6555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feras Al-Obeidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047996342","display_name":"Zahid Halim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-3483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Halim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, 23460, Pakistan","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-3483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, 23460, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047720462","display_name":"Madiha Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madiha Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, 23460, Pakistan","Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, 23460, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, The Machine Intelligence Research Group (MInG), Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013341607","display_name":"Fawad Qayum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawad Qayum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047996342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1788,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92385508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"20","first_page":"10687","last_page":"10698"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.8429292440414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6270921230316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.611844539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5911625623703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-component-analysis","display_name":"Independent component analysis","score":0.4813978672027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain","display_name":"Human brain","score":0.4667150378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4584353566169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-activity-and-meditation","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","score":0.44011110067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43412789702415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.4138493537902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.36291342973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2921634018421173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.22410154342651367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.8429292440414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6270921230316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.611844539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5911625623703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4813978672027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.4667150378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4584353566169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.44011110067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43412789702415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4138493537902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36291342973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2921634018421173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.22410154342651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-022-06847-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06847-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2025758384","https://openalex.org/W2038010805","https://openalex.org/W2056925087","https://openalex.org/W2059936528","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2581214936","https://openalex.org/W2754370772","https://openalex.org/W2766825571","https://openalex.org/W2770728546","https://openalex.org/W2786768213","https://openalex.org/W2792325177","https://openalex.org/W2794124526","https://openalex.org/W2799657112","https://openalex.org/W2806000515","https://openalex.org/W2807107191","https://openalex.org/W2814508204","https://openalex.org/W2893628967","https://openalex.org/W2899800683","https://openalex.org/W2953666947","https://openalex.org/W2954469285","https://openalex.org/W2982299298","https://openalex.org/W2988016651","https://openalex.org/W2995963191","https://openalex.org/W3004735003","https://openalex.org/W3007593444","https://openalex.org/W3033186461","https://openalex.org/W3081599307","https://openalex.org/W3125908420","https://openalex.org/W3159186283","https://openalex.org/W3180216504","https://openalex.org/W3208303146","https://openalex.org/W3211972444","https://openalex.org/W4200536610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965058843","https://openalex.org/W2466887110","https://openalex.org/W2068485906","https://openalex.org/W4389933916","https://openalex.org/W2766064202","https://openalex.org/W2314032432","https://openalex.org/W4313468635","https://openalex.org/W2335893660","https://openalex.org/W1531232318","https://openalex.org/W1999458043"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}