{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205902958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x","title":"Short-term prediction of wind power based on BiLSTM\u2013CNN\u2013WGAN-GP","display_name":"Short-term prediction of wind power based on BiLSTM\u2013CNN\u2013WGAN-GP","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205902958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082878554","display_name":"Ling Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-4637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ling Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical and Control Engineering Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical and Control Engineering Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102441194","display_name":"Linxia Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linxia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027725117","display_name":"Xiaoyuan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-9248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyuan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical and Control Engineering Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical and Control Engineering Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342588","display_name":"Dongsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-7786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082878554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":4.05,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94516097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"20","first_page":"10607","last_page":"10621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.6009485721588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5817605257034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5451930165290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5228909850120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4996635913848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49724939465522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.45742571353912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4405696392059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4112115502357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3615388870239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33391058444976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16924932599067688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.6009485721588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5817605257034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5451930165290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5228909850120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4996635913848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49724939465522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.45742571353912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4405696392059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4112115502357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3615388870239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33391058444976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16924932599067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-021-06725-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205902958.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205902958.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984061847","https://openalex.org/W2058504886","https://openalex.org/W2150711989","https://openalex.org/W2229668941","https://openalex.org/W2573587735","https://openalex.org/W2754252319","https://openalex.org/W2755577605","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2773931999","https://openalex.org/W2808628700","https://openalex.org/W2808885824","https://openalex.org/W2884415573","https://openalex.org/W2896920734","https://openalex.org/W2901240220","https://openalex.org/W2914856364","https://openalex.org/W2923074951","https://openalex.org/W2936236242","https://openalex.org/W2959898713","https://openalex.org/W2981345666","https://openalex.org/W2991537496","https://openalex.org/W2998687139","https://openalex.org/W3002014232","https://openalex.org/W3036378294","https://openalex.org/W3046194311","https://openalex.org/W3059934811","https://openalex.org/W3091450960","https://openalex.org/W3095115669","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3121826667","https://openalex.org/W3133956571","https://openalex.org/W4248841554","https://openalex.org/W6608993855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W42295635","https://openalex.org/W1973996291","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W2330575325","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4388747848","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W2163803519","https://openalex.org/W2497592525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"short-term":[2,27],"wind":[3,28,34,115,143,176],"power":[4,29],"prediction":[5,24,168,201],"model":[6,101,140],"based":[7],"on":[8,60],"BiLSTM\u2013CNN\u2013WGAN-GP":[9],"(LCWGAN-GP)":[10],"is":[11,78,96,123,134,148,184],"proposed":[12,193],"in":[13,178],"this":[14],"paper,":[15],"aiming":[16],"at":[17],"the":[18,32,50,66,69,76,80,93,99,103,110,126,130,138,151,159,167,171,192],"problems":[19],"of":[20,26,41,68,102,114,161,174],"instability":[21],"and":[22,82,129,153,164],"low":[23],"accuracy":[25],"prediction.":[30],"Firstly,":[31],"original":[33],"energy":[35],"data":[36,70,111,173],"are":[37,85],"decomposed":[38],"into":[39,71],"subsequences":[40],"natural":[42,72,89],"mode":[43,52,73,90],"functions":[44],"with":[45,199],"different":[46],"frequencies":[47],"by":[48,150],"using":[49],"variational":[51],"decomposition":[53,67,77],"(VMD)":[54],"algorithm.":[55],"The":[56,118,145],"VMD":[57],"algorithm":[58],"relies":[59],"a":[61,175],"decision":[62],"support":[63],"system":[64],"for":[65],"functions.":[74],"Once":[75],"performed,":[79],"nonlinear":[81],"dynamic":[83],"behavior":[84],"extracted":[86],"from":[87],"each":[88],"function.":[91],"Next,":[92],"BiLSTM":[94,152],"network":[95,106,121,155],"chosen":[97,124],"as":[98,125,186],"generation":[100,163],"generative":[104],"adversarial":[105],"(WGAN-GP)":[107],"to":[108,136,141,157,189],"obtain":[109],"distribution":[112],"characteristics":[113],"power\u2019s":[116],"output.":[117],"convolutional":[119],"neural":[120],"(CNN)":[122],"discrimination":[127,139],"model,":[128],"semi-supervised":[131],"regression":[132],"layer":[133],"utilized":[135],"design":[137],"predict":[142],"power.":[144],"minimum\u2013maximum":[146],"game":[147],"formed":[149],"CNN":[154],"models":[156],"improve":[158,166],"quality":[160],"sample":[162],"further":[165],"accuracy.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"actual":[172],"farm":[177],"Jiuquan":[179],"City,":[180],"Gansu":[181],"Province,":[182],"China":[183],"taken":[185],"an":[187],"example":[188],"prove":[190],"that":[191],"method":[194],"has":[195],"superior":[196],"performance":[197],"compared":[198],"other":[200],"algorithms.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}