{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193730760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Hybrid intelligent model for classifying chest X-ray images of COVID-19 patients using genetic algorithm and neutrosophic logic","display_name":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Hybrid intelligent model for classifying chest X-ray images of COVID-19 patients using genetic algorithm and neutrosophic logic","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193730760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7","mag":"3193730760","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34421342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086592006","display_name":"Sameh H. Basha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-0846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134598","display_name":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03rahtg67","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sameh H. Basha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613 Egypt","Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Giza, 12613 Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-0846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613 Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Giza, 12613 Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057525945","display_name":"Ahmed M. Anter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-4369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113643904","display_name":"Beni-Suef University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pn4yv70","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113643904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145292","display_name":"Shenzhen University Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04yjbr930","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145292"]}],"countries":["CN","EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Anter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Beni-Suef University, Benisuef, 62511 Egypt","School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Beni-Suef University, Benisuef, 62511 Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113643904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085432173","display_name":"Aboul Ella Hassanien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134598","display_name":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03rahtg67","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aboul Ella Hassanien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and AI, Cairo University, Giza, 12613 Egypt","Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Giza, 12613 Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and AI, Cairo University, Giza, 12613 Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Giza, 12613 Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000773827","display_name":"Areeg Abdalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-0400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Areeg Abdalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613 Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613 Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000773827","https://openalex.org/A5057525945","https://openalex.org/A5085432173","https://openalex.org/A5086592006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113643904","https://openalex.org/I145487455","https://openalex.org/I4210134598","https://openalex.org/I4210145292"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2951,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88635316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"3427","last_page":"3442"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7057877779006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6492729187011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5999812483787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.5620698928833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48351171612739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46258828043937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4557778835296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.45561063289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.4356679916381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4315989315509796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4212639629840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3863663375377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3342116177082062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7057877779006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6492729187011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5999812483787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.5620698928833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48351171612739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46258828043937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4557778835296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.45561063289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.4356679916381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4315989315509796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4212639629840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3863663375377655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3342116177082062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34421342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34421342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft computing","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8371596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8371596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soft comput","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00500-021-06103-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.49000000953674316},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193730760.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193730760.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27604306","https://openalex.org/W31456384","https://openalex.org/W41980739","https://openalex.org/W47754046","https://openalex.org/W60482913","https://openalex.org/W872661869","https://openalex.org/W974261621","https://openalex.org/W1522942524","https://openalex.org/W1556724924","https://openalex.org/W2016912412","https://openalex.org/W2023990410","https://openalex.org/W2031241748","https://openalex.org/W2068402605","https://openalex.org/W2094280327","https://openalex.org/W2103614420","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2132723814","https://openalex.org/W2157217853","https://openalex.org/W2161158373","https://openalex.org/W2182301087","https://openalex.org/W2401135312","https://openalex.org/W2513386338","https://openalex.org/W2588402978","https://openalex.org/W2605522824","https://openalex.org/W2748333243","https://openalex.org/W2749922855","https://openalex.org/W2785840422","https://openalex.org/W2789858376","https://openalex.org/W2792035544","https://openalex.org/W2795636826","https://openalex.org/W2809430074","https://openalex.org/W2885181825","https://openalex.org/W2900679593","https://openalex.org/W2904295758","https://openalex.org/W2905103531","https://openalex.org/W2931821931","https://openalex.org/W2963577256","https://openalex.org/W2986712656","https://openalex.org/W2994092906","https://openalex.org/W3007764760","https://openalex.org/W3008829901","https://openalex.org/W3011414569","https://openalex.org/W3013601031","https://openalex.org/W3014176505","https://openalex.org/W3016841887","https://openalex.org/W3017644243","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3020653337","https://openalex.org/W3026931681","https://openalex.org/W3027682070","https://openalex.org/W3027914507","https://openalex.org/W3033616466","https://openalex.org/W3038744550","https://openalex.org/W3040411764","https://openalex.org/W3040660552","https://openalex.org/W3044240928","https://openalex.org/W3080568059","https://openalex.org/W3090867153","https://openalex.org/W3092175256","https://openalex.org/W3124508579","https://openalex.org/W3126581477","https://openalex.org/W3127860625","https://openalex.org/W3128696683","https://openalex.org/W3130172878","https://openalex.org/W3130742847","https://openalex.org/W3133191822","https://openalex.org/W3134784106","https://openalex.org/W3139487216","https://openalex.org/W3148614764","https://openalex.org/W3156926985","https://openalex.org/W3171062779","https://openalex.org/W4232356144","https://openalex.org/W4251225685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389954502","https://openalex.org/W2771255398","https://openalex.org/W2930428186","https://openalex.org/W3200027047","https://openalex.org/W4224922629","https://openalex.org/W4385770464","https://openalex.org/W4224262160","https://openalex.org/W3120363735","https://openalex.org/W4214820172","https://openalex.org/W2394323384"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}