{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970681016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04258-y","title":"An R2 indicator and weight vector-based evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization","display_name":"An R2 indicator and weight vector-based evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970681016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04258-y","mag":"2970681016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-019-04258-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04258-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101881570","display_name":"Yuanchao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-3712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071371875","display_name":"Jianchang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-8312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianchang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646281","display_name":"Tianjun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-8889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115169","display_name":"Second Artillery General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/0264qnp36","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianjun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radar Engineering, Chinese people\u2019s Liberation Army Artillery Air Defense Academy, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Radar Engineering, Chinese people's Liberation Army Artillery Air Defense Academy, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radar Engineering, Chinese people\u2019s Liberation Army Artillery Air Defense Academy, Hefei, 230031, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radar Engineering, Chinese people's Liberation Army Artillery Air Defense Academy, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340537","display_name":"Qian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-2594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071371875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90458287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"5079","last_page":"5100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight","display_name":"Weight","score":0.7250430583953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5810375213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5685678720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5623002052307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5026731491088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.487123966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46562880277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.4414966404438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43669360876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3759310841560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2612985372543335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183877218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979858","display_name":"Weight","level":3,"score":0.7250430583953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5810375213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5685678720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5623002052307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5026731491088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.487123966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46562880277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4414966404438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43669360876083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3759310841560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2612985372543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51568863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664495","display_name":"Lie algebra","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-019-04258-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04258-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8793657544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93031587","https://openalex.org/W224959492","https://openalex.org/W225560312","https://openalex.org/W243424403","https://openalex.org/W1493761729","https://openalex.org/W1522538275","https://openalex.org/W1588375755","https://openalex.org/W1595498733","https://openalex.org/W1662894842","https://openalex.org/W1968219458","https://openalex.org/W1979015284","https://openalex.org/W1990057974","https://openalex.org/W2008499862","https://openalex.org/W2018300124","https://openalex.org/W2018344446","https://openalex.org/W2020320008","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2024008934","https://openalex.org/W2025822274","https://openalex.org/W2038420231","https://openalex.org/W2058142975","https://openalex.org/W2067544246","https://openalex.org/W2069192243","https://openalex.org/W2071694551","https://openalex.org/W2102365077","https://openalex.org/W2108968575","https://openalex.org/W2123552742","https://openalex.org/W2125308499","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2134152443","https://openalex.org/W2143185749","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2147926599","https://openalex.org/W2166364496","https://openalex.org/W2167757882","https://openalex.org/W2342632173","https://openalex.org/W2343601797","https://openalex.org/W2344916885","https://openalex.org/W2345178486","https://openalex.org/W2502932208","https://openalex.org/W2728016263","https://openalex.org/W2751605210","https://openalex.org/W2789563244","https://openalex.org/W2790137653","https://openalex.org/W2791738125","https://openalex.org/W2807916058","https://openalex.org/W2903557254","https://openalex.org/W3023175681","https://openalex.org/W3100195331","https://openalex.org/W4292864963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2726551571","https://openalex.org/W2558193570","https://openalex.org/W2466060750","https://openalex.org/W3113710366","https://openalex.org/W4317107207","https://openalex.org/W3191679877","https://openalex.org/W2887328214"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}