{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965476625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04253-3","title":"An improved flower pollination algorithm to the urban transit routing problem","display_name":"An improved flower pollination algorithm to the urban transit routing problem","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965476625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04253-3","mag":"2965476625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-019-04253-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04253-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085738194","display_name":"Lang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2432-3567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90259746","display_name":"Capital University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/01r5sf951","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101599606","display_name":"Hui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-8859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90259746","display_name":"Capital University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/01r5sf951","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-8859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101828088","display_name":"Ying Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-8192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90259746","display_name":"Capital University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/01r5sf951","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101599606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8846778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"5043","last_page":"5052"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5891966223716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5473674535751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5407557487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5353347063064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5262236595153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5032097697257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5028083324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5023069381713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollination","display_name":"Pollination","score":0.49840807914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.46901434659957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rail-transit","display_name":"Urban rail transit","score":0.41661539673805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2152097523212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.20580002665519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1880735158920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09529191255569458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5891966223716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5473674535751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5407557487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5353347063064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5262236595153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5032097697257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5028083324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5023069381713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168197293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134624","display_name":"Pollination","level":3,"score":0.49840807914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.46901434659957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780434240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904","display_name":"Urban rail transit","level":2,"score":0.41661539673805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2152097523212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.20580002665519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1880735158920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09529191255569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-019-04253-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04253-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976898311","https://openalex.org/W2010327686","https://openalex.org/W2017880525","https://openalex.org/W2041164616","https://openalex.org/W2041947003","https://openalex.org/W2051046319","https://openalex.org/W2075355110","https://openalex.org/W2084421075","https://openalex.org/W2093195672","https://openalex.org/W2128877032","https://openalex.org/W2135926883","https://openalex.org/W2136366792","https://openalex.org/W2141598732","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2171985270","https://openalex.org/W2342657813","https://openalex.org/W3100933494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393511450","https://openalex.org/W2350558692","https://openalex.org/W2963155845","https://openalex.org/W4293173287","https://openalex.org/W3042772149","https://openalex.org/W3173430669","https://openalex.org/W2062743826","https://openalex.org/W1514000251","https://openalex.org/W2393593040","https://openalex.org/W2354741095"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}