{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921783020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-03893-9","title":"Multifocus image fusion using random forest and hidden Markov model","display_name":"Multifocus image fusion using random forest and hidden Markov model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921783020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-03893-9","mag":"2921783020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-019-03893-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-03893-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078849393","display_name":"Shaowu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-0085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaowu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750540","display_name":"Wei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-7916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415175","display_name":"Xiaomin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-3841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366031","display_name":"Lu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-0977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Sichuan, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399921","display_name":"Kai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-6529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049449184","display_name":"Gwanggil Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-4278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwanggil Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Korea","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100366031","https://openalex.org/A5100415175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77898921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"19","first_page":"9385","last_page":"9396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7427547574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7274196743965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.624617338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.6082804799079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5916179418563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5534100532531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.5474137663841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5330578088760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-random-field","display_name":"Markov random field","score":0.4821055233478546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.4676453769207001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4549434185028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43002253770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4136131703853607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3690248131752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23710781335830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.19910156726837158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7427547574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7274196743965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.624617338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.6082804799079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5916179418563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5534100532531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.5474137663841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5330578088760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778045648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176827","display_name":"Markov random field","level":4,"score":0.4821055233478546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.4676453769207001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4549434185028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43002253770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4136131703853607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3690248131752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23710781335830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.19910156726837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-019-03893-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-03893-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G114792748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701327","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1284146898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61473198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G448706901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017K2A9A2A06013711","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7860864913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61711540303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558656720","https://openalex.org/W1912194039","https://openalex.org/W1964641132","https://openalex.org/W1969616397","https://openalex.org/W1977220117","https://openalex.org/W1979211583","https://openalex.org/W1985972181","https://openalex.org/W2002273839","https://openalex.org/W2018459209","https://openalex.org/W2025133197","https://openalex.org/W2026651590","https://openalex.org/W2033557294","https://openalex.org/W2038877715","https://openalex.org/W2052950171","https://openalex.org/W2064562647","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2106002835","https://openalex.org/W2120626801","https://openalex.org/W2160352516","https://openalex.org/W2164159666","https://openalex.org/W2184746145","https://openalex.org/W2311886439","https://openalex.org/W2559870345","https://openalex.org/W2702076032","https://openalex.org/W2732331263","https://openalex.org/W2742180631","https://openalex.org/W2793015883","https://openalex.org/W2808775853","https://openalex.org/W2811336939","https://openalex.org/W2911964244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086338133","https://openalex.org/W4367679314","https://openalex.org/W225526533","https://openalex.org/W2078361494","https://openalex.org/W2009234990","https://openalex.org/W4244083766","https://openalex.org/W2187468839","https://openalex.org/W2079528439","https://openalex.org/W2600720945","https://openalex.org/W2073779945"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
