{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807176991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3270-2","title":"Fuzzy model predictive control of normalized air-to-fuel ratio in internal combustion engines","display_name":"Fuzzy model predictive control of normalized air-to-fuel ratio in internal combustion engines","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807176991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3270-2","mag":"2807176991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-018-3270-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3270-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077978654","display_name":"Tohid Sardarmehni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-6896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tohid Sardarmehni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, 75205, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-6896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, 75205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088661898","display_name":"Arya Aghili Ashtiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9570713","display_name":"Tafresh University","ror":"https://ror.org/040f6ar92","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9570713"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arya Aghili Ashtiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh, 39518 79611, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh, 39518 79611, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9570713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051122758","display_name":"Mohammad Bagher Menhaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-5532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Bagher Menhaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, 15875 4413, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, 15875 4413, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077978654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48649528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"15","first_page":"6169","last_page":"6182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6557970643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"Gradient descent","score":0.6553736925125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6345727443695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","score":0.5614466071128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.5277954936027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.522883415222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5212924480438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4983677864074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignition-system","display_name":"Ignition system","score":0.48107337951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.4514351487159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-model","display_name":"Internal model","score":0.4506179094314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.44665664434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-combustion-engine","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","score":0.4231993854045868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.42272526025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.2390449345111847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23383808135986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.23256248235702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17079240083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10174569487571716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6557970643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.6553736925125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6345727443695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781215313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493345","display_name":"SPARK (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5614466071128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5277954936027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.522883415222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5212924480438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4983677864074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159063594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248382","display_name":"Ignition system","level":2,"score":0.48107337951660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.4514351487159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28427503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13580300","display_name":"Internal model","level":3,"score":0.4506179094314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.44665664434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.4231993854045868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.42272526025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2390449345111847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23383808135986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.23256248235702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17079240083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10174569487571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-018-3270-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3270-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490318080","https://openalex.org/W1495001321","https://openalex.org/W1576306970","https://openalex.org/W1603813574","https://openalex.org/W1607239888","https://openalex.org/W1682679197","https://openalex.org/W1802827918","https://openalex.org/W1937800885","https://openalex.org/W1967465444","https://openalex.org/W1971589616","https://openalex.org/W1983476744","https://openalex.org/W1986377708","https://openalex.org/W1986650527","https://openalex.org/W1996824199","https://openalex.org/W1998335483","https://openalex.org/W2002454361","https://openalex.org/W2005430384","https://openalex.org/W2012561687","https://openalex.org/W2014358803","https://openalex.org/W2085870785","https://openalex.org/W2092025634","https://openalex.org/W2116030175","https://openalex.org/W2136502957","https://openalex.org/W2141240420","https://openalex.org/W2155422792","https://openalex.org/W2163660191","https://openalex.org/W2225978515","https://openalex.org/W2275203803","https://openalex.org/W2884571533","https://openalex.org/W3030562258","https://openalex.org/W4252199061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015859229","https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W1975949872","https://openalex.org/W3159871278","https://openalex.org/W2230552005","https://openalex.org/W2905242764","https://openalex.org/W3109411864","https://openalex.org/W2060165215","https://openalex.org/W2039630533","https://openalex.org/W2157404983"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}