{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2744239986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2759-4","title":"Design of optimal CMOS ring oscillator using an intelligent optimization tool","display_name":"Design of optimal CMOS ring oscillator using an intelligent optimization tool","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2744239986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2759-4","mag":"2744239986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-017-2759-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2759-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006015670","display_name":"Ali Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-4988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97626857","display_name":"University of Birjand","ror":"https://ror.org/03g4hym73","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079811381","display_name":"Mohammad Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97626857","display_name":"University of Birjand","ror":"https://ror.org/03g4hym73","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075446535","display_name":"Seyed Hamid Zahiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-8133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97626857","display_name":"University of Birjand","ror":"https://ror.org/03g4hym73","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Hamid Zahiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006015670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97626857"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7612475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"24","first_page":"8151","last_page":"8166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6571706533432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6260223388671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.5649769306182861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5301638245582581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.5243908762931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.49808382987976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44102028012275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.43197330832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3897441029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3823700249195099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22279873490333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13248595595359802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6571706533432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6260223388671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5649769306182861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5301638245582581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5243908762931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.49808382987976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44102028012275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43197330832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3897441029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3823700249195099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22279873490333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13248595595359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-017-2759-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-017-2759-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117327203","https://openalex.org/W629945696","https://openalex.org/W658797333","https://openalex.org/W1518236483","https://openalex.org/W1530490667","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1573676079","https://openalex.org/W1590431823","https://openalex.org/W1597620877","https://openalex.org/W1936635253","https://openalex.org/W1966253115","https://openalex.org/W1971757184","https://openalex.org/W1987326707","https://openalex.org/W1987942345","https://openalex.org/W2006097283","https://openalex.org/W2031532223","https://openalex.org/W2034124782","https://openalex.org/W2035349678","https://openalex.org/W2042230250","https://openalex.org/W2048299340","https://openalex.org/W2054426900","https://openalex.org/W2059629769","https://openalex.org/W2062327827","https://openalex.org/W2067265486","https://openalex.org/W2077809552","https://openalex.org/W2084662858","https://openalex.org/W2102596261","https://openalex.org/W2118565267","https://openalex.org/W2125015761","https://openalex.org/W2139101243","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2165171393","https://openalex.org/W2274865995","https://openalex.org/W2288560581","https://openalex.org/W2324364953","https://openalex.org/W2331933413","https://openalex.org/W2336484677","https://openalex.org/W2408890965","https://openalex.org/W2475932160","https://openalex.org/W2485930231","https://openalex.org/W2487788044","https://openalex.org/W2496927332","https://openalex.org/W2536888212","https://openalex.org/W2536934950","https://openalex.org/W2541518390","https://openalex.org/W2547084050","https://openalex.org/W2606395562","https://openalex.org/W2611563433","https://openalex.org/W2622829311","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W4231067439","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292083457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997883301","https://openalex.org/W2097722970","https://openalex.org/W3169981880","https://openalex.org/W2102591030","https://openalex.org/W2245009811","https://openalex.org/W1983968772","https://openalex.org/W2030546784","https://openalex.org/W2081721760","https://openalex.org/W2140568898","https://openalex.org/W2545041755"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
