{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013621894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1358-x","title":"A comparative study of evolving fuzzy grammar and machine learning techniques for text categorization","display_name":"A comparative study of evolving fuzzy grammar and machine learning techniques for text categorization","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013621894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1358-x","mag":"2013621894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-014-1358-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1358-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012801830","display_name":"Nurfadhlina Mohd Sharef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nurfadhlina Mohd Sharef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112335235","display_name":"Trevor Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057743673","display_name":"Khairul Azhar Kasmiran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-5560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khairul Azhar Kasmiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032045434","display_name":"Aida Mustapha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-4995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aida Mustapha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111508108","display_name":"Md. Nasir Sulaiman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Nasir Sulaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022825282","display_name":"Masrah Azrifah Azmi Murad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-5873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masrah Azrifah Azmi-Murad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, 43400\u00a0, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia 43400#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012801830","https://openalex.org/A5022825282","https://openalex.org/A5032045434","https://openalex.org/A5057743673","https://openalex.org/A5111508108","https://openalex.org/A5112335235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07774896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"1701","last_page":"1714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7633363008499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7473931312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.664341926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6461212038993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6129074096679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.6033100485801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5632348656654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.5545585751533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47987738251686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.42897331714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.42648112773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.4236380159854889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32100898027420044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7633363008499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7473931312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.664341926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6461212038993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6129074096679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.6033100485801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5632348656654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.5545585751533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47987738251686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.42897331714630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.42648112773895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.4236380159854889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32100898027420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-014-1358-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1358-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/90e8a896-d5d0-4776-be00-2a5701cf3b05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/90e8a896-d5d0-4776-be00-2a5701cf3b05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sharef, N M, Martin, T, Kasmiran, K A, Mustapha, A, Sulaiman, M N & Murad, M A A 2015, 'A comparative study of evolving fuzzy grammar and machine learning techniques for text categorization', Soft Computing, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1701-1714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1358-x","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:43473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126989430","https://openalex.org/W151076832","https://openalex.org/W1481786847","https://openalex.org/W1530407533","https://openalex.org/W1572217717","https://openalex.org/W1582491190","https://openalex.org/W1589803022","https://openalex.org/W1592081640","https://openalex.org/W1868731412","https://openalex.org/W1873332500","https://openalex.org/W1879009681","https://openalex.org/W1922399266","https://openalex.org/W1967203824","https://openalex.org/W1969183489","https://openalex.org/W1974173833","https://openalex.org/W1974628057","https://openalex.org/W1978285683","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1980525674","https://openalex.org/W1982589161","https://openalex.org/W1982982698","https://openalex.org/W1993834644","https://openalex.org/W1996675360","https://openalex.org/W2004525121","https://openalex.org/W2009684789","https://openalex.org/W2011578637","https://openalex.org/W2020278455","https://openalex.org/W2022783018","https://openalex.org/W2028079746","https://openalex.org/W2028085927","https://openalex.org/W2028325109","https://openalex.org/W2033751006","https://openalex.org/W2037621195","https://openalex.org/W2042200090","https://openalex.org/W2044724262","https://openalex.org/W2045993505","https://openalex.org/W2049645944","https://openalex.org/W2053463056","https://openalex.org/W2053479646","https://openalex.org/W2065843886","https://openalex.org/W2072326204","https://openalex.org/W2072416250","https://openalex.org/W2072977505","https://openalex.org/W2073844507","https://openalex.org/W2076424959","https://openalex.org/W2076482515","https://openalex.org/W2092022777","https://openalex.org/W2094934653","https://openalex.org/W2102691714","https://openalex.org/W2103495943","https://openalex.org/W2112119668","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2119393088","https://openalex.org/W2119632338","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2129777964","https://openalex.org/W2131273899","https://openalex.org/W2132528157","https://openalex.org/W2136930489","https://openalex.org/W2137594687","https://openalex.org/W2141701578","https://openalex.org/W2141819498","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2157303573","https://openalex.org/W2159234872","https://openalex.org/W2162340487","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2172142456","https://openalex.org/W2500228126","https://openalex.org/W4244873993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389954502","https://openalex.org/W2771255398","https://openalex.org/W2930428186","https://openalex.org/W3200027047","https://openalex.org/W4387977367","https://openalex.org/W3125536479","https://openalex.org/W2141272333","https://openalex.org/W3033216196","https://openalex.org/W4214820172","https://openalex.org/W4386984454"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}