{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030844372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1357-y","title":"Learning classifier systems with memory condition to solve non-Markov problems","display_name":"Learning classifier systems with memory condition to solve non-Markov problems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030844372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1357-y","mag":"2030844372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-014-1357-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1357-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.0424","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088843034","display_name":"Zhaoxiang Zang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-8419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoxiang Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China","Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101428481","display_name":"Dehua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-7052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598045","display_name":"Junying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-8794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088843034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89475389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"1679","last_page":"1699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7667960524559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6385995745658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6343714594841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.602041482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5996279716491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-entropy-markov-model","display_name":"Maximum-entropy Markov model","score":0.5262503027915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4958384931087494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.470452219247818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.42857739329338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-order-markov-model","display_name":"Variable-order Markov model","score":0.24717307090759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12060374021530151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7667960524559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6385995745658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6343714594841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.602041482925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5996279716491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196956702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795829","display_name":"Maximum-entropy Markov model","level":5,"score":0.5262503027915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4958384931087494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.470452219247818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.42857739329338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54907487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915688","display_name":"Variable-order Markov model","level":4,"score":0.24717307090759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12060374021530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-014-1357-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1357-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1211.0424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.0424","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.0424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1211.0424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.0424","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.0424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38941809","https://openalex.org/W143529956","https://openalex.org/W183068496","https://openalex.org/W308556676","https://openalex.org/W343356814","https://openalex.org/W649579275","https://openalex.org/W1015246554","https://openalex.org/W1484473245","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1502346114","https://openalex.org/W1504598232","https://openalex.org/W1511791572","https://openalex.org/W1526482272","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W1539216098","https://openalex.org/W1555801537","https://openalex.org/W1572356254","https://openalex.org/W1590373830","https://openalex.org/W1593581003","https://openalex.org/W1601209322","https://openalex.org/W1612687168","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1814110487","https://openalex.org/W1883351455","https://openalex.org/W1943873721","https://openalex.org/W1976539409","https://openalex.org/W1979602772","https://openalex.org/W1986404990","https://openalex.org/W1989101984","https://openalex.org/W1989206164","https://openalex.org/W1995902006","https://openalex.org/W1996071296","https://openalex.org/W1996833561","https://openalex.org/W1997350370","https://openalex.org/W1999128321","https://openalex.org/W2000659199","https://openalex.org/W2007689025","https://openalex.org/W2017877338","https://openalex.org/W2030844372","https://openalex.org/W2031594824","https://openalex.org/W2035945488","https://openalex.org/W2043003550","https://openalex.org/W2052153221","https://openalex.org/W2073677619","https://openalex.org/W2084028892","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2114747641","https://openalex.org/W2116509046","https://openalex.org/W2124434282","https://openalex.org/W2157456991","https://openalex.org/W2157838568","https://openalex.org/W2164892942","https://openalex.org/W2527362894","https://openalex.org/W3004042307","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3099654263","https://openalex.org/W3104244467","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134386692","https://openalex.org/W2379938888","https://openalex.org/W1510894296","https://openalex.org/W2116722627","https://openalex.org/W1977445474","https://openalex.org/W4233405330","https://openalex.org/W2194396582","https://openalex.org/W2082284720","https://openalex.org/W2077211377","https://openalex.org/W2566202039"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}