{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1900473378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0922-5","title":"Evolving optimum populations with XCS classifier systems","display_name":"Evolving optimum populations with XCS classifier systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1900473378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0922-5","mag":"1900473378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-012-0922-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0922-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733262","display_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-5453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand","School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand 6140#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand 6140#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065533636","display_name":"Will N. Browne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-2224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Will N. Browne","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand","School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand 6140#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand 6140#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mengjie Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand","School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand 6140#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand 6140#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100733262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96756104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"503","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11663","display_name":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7359775900840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.651287317276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6215236186981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6099578142166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5904167294502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.5861069560050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5358288288116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.501317024230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.45264557003974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-classifier-system","display_name":"Learning classifier system","score":0.44657766819000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3329823613166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.26179730892181396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7359775900840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.651287317276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6215236186981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6099578142166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5904167294502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.5861069560050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5358288288116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.501317024230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.45264557003974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199190896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509276","display_name":"Learning classifier system","level":3,"score":0.44657766819000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3329823613166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.26179730892181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-012-0922-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0922-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137305107","https://openalex.org/W179216135","https://openalex.org/W1480936263","https://openalex.org/W1483736078","https://openalex.org/W1488602240","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1511791572","https://openalex.org/W1512383952","https://openalex.org/W1515057696","https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W1529110449","https://openalex.org/W1542723682","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1591645366","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1646938769","https://openalex.org/W1692958259","https://openalex.org/W1930926034","https://openalex.org/W1973441240","https://openalex.org/W1989101984","https://openalex.org/W1993254737","https://openalex.org/W1999128321","https://openalex.org/W2009718765","https://openalex.org/W2029016267","https://openalex.org/W2029307625","https://openalex.org/W2037505854","https://openalex.org/W2052153221","https://openalex.org/W2066680901","https://openalex.org/W2084028892","https://openalex.org/W2094954730","https://openalex.org/W2098888151","https://openalex.org/W2100604298","https://openalex.org/W2103537992","https://openalex.org/W2103931815","https://openalex.org/W2119396705","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2131242786","https://openalex.org/W2132196970","https://openalex.org/W2133013156","https://openalex.org/W2134367663","https://openalex.org/W2147656001","https://openalex.org/W2149249560","https://openalex.org/W2154369084","https://openalex.org/W2165829462","https://openalex.org/W2261323909","https://openalex.org/W2410791435","https://openalex.org/W2496221789","https://openalex.org/W2515347953","https://openalex.org/W3028232160","https://openalex.org/W3037058914","https://openalex.org/W3154803405","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4252059084","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091246427","https://openalex.org/W1971758741","https://openalex.org/W2029013302","https://openalex.org/W1589480767","https://openalex.org/W1523210215","https://openalex.org/W57385547","https://openalex.org/W2090182691","https://openalex.org/W2848238576","https://openalex.org/W2307006421","https://openalex.org/W2018284899"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}