{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017305389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0829-1","title":"A study on random weights between input and hidden layers in extreme learning machine","display_name":"A study on random weights between input and hidden layers in extreme learning machine","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017305389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0829-1","mag":"2017305389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-012-0829-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0829-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377922","display_name":"Ran Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-5604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ran Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","City University of Hong Kong, Department of Computer Science, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Department of Computer Science, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008386708","display_name":"Sam Kwong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-7261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","City University of Hong Kong, Department of Computer Science, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Department of Computer Science, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073006299","display_name":"Xizhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-4728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xizhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, People\u2019s Republic of China","Hebei University, Baoding, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, 071002, Hebei, People\u2019s Republic of China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071002, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University, Baoding, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, 071002, Hebei, People\u2019s Republic of China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114377922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93628759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"1465","last_page":"1475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.9461748003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.8850833177566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.6265140771865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6134570837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5816008448600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5448070764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5185040235519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.501767635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4679720997810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.41697654128074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38668566942214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32454392313957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30080974102020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1897544264793396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.9461748003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8850833177566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6265140771865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6134570837020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5816008448600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5448070764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5185040235519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.501767635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4679720997810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.41697654128074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38668566942214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32454392313957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30080974102020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1897544264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-012-0829-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0829-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497217749","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1520188839","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1990938413","https://openalex.org/W1993717606","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2027090091","https://openalex.org/W2040604977","https://openalex.org/W2055935317","https://openalex.org/W2057250631","https://openalex.org/W2059800482","https://openalex.org/W2077611589","https://openalex.org/W2096987757","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2114229561","https://openalex.org/W2122040390","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2130378394","https://openalex.org/W2134603844","https://openalex.org/W2141695047","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2157595416","https://openalex.org/W2163572752","https://openalex.org/W2168618665","https://openalex.org/W3023786531","https://openalex.org/W4230674625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067443264","https://openalex.org/W31566076","https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W3094954546","https://openalex.org/W1488708774","https://openalex.org/W2981906196","https://openalex.org/W1982811510","https://openalex.org/W4391100477","https://openalex.org/W4327779705","https://openalex.org/W64721956"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}