{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075283411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0825-5","title":"Generalized extreme learning machine acting on a metric space","display_name":"Generalized extreme learning machine acting on a metric space","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075283411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0825-5","mag":"2075283411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-012-0825-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0825-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090390841","display_name":"Jianwei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-2178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, South Korea","Department of Mathematics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China","Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea","Department of Mathematics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001025369","display_name":"Dong Sun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1256-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Sun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, South Korea","Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044837622","display_name":"Joonwhoan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonwhoan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, South Korea","Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045211553","display_name":"Feilong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feilong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China","Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, South Korea","Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea","Department of Mathematics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045211553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621","https://openalex.org/I80611190"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86944081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"1503","last_page":"1514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.8582447171211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.5740039944648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5624611973762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.521635115146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.5131281018257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric-space","display_name":"Metric space","score":0.5003728866577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-space","display_name":"Euclidean space","score":0.49312540888786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48259437084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47361990809440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4505798816680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4324144721031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.4224841594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4126697778701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3515040874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.14093860983848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.09368690848350525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.8582447171211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.5740039944648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5624611973762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.521635115146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.5131281018257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198043062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180953","display_name":"Metric space","level":2,"score":0.5003728866577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186450821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17295","display_name":"Euclidean space","level":2,"score":0.49312540888786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48259437084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47361990809440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4505798816680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4324144721031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.4224841594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4126697778701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3515040874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14093860983848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.09368690848350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-012-0825-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-012-0825-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W376464685","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1965198822","https://openalex.org/W1968008136","https://openalex.org/W1971735090","https://openalex.org/W1984367183","https://openalex.org/W1990014583","https://openalex.org/W1990938413","https://openalex.org/W1993717606","https://openalex.org/W1997564656","https://openalex.org/W2001442881","https://openalex.org/W2002728347","https://openalex.org/W2009323003","https://openalex.org/W2019718627","https://openalex.org/W2022806724","https://openalex.org/W2025259401","https://openalex.org/W2027090091","https://openalex.org/W2027897038","https://openalex.org/W2028759731","https://openalex.org/W2035026907","https://openalex.org/W2053795860","https://openalex.org/W2055028010","https://openalex.org/W2056470375","https://openalex.org/W2059800482","https://openalex.org/W2069315453","https://openalex.org/W2071157591","https://openalex.org/W2077611589","https://openalex.org/W2085124703","https://openalex.org/W2088032561","https://openalex.org/W2090715110","https://openalex.org/W2093239868","https://openalex.org/W2095531095","https://openalex.org/W2096987757","https://openalex.org/W2102108412","https://openalex.org/W2103496339","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2113442785","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2122040390","https://openalex.org/W2130378394","https://openalex.org/W2134603844","https://openalex.org/W2135017202","https://openalex.org/W2139923370","https://openalex.org/W2141695047","https://openalex.org/W2147243899","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2157595416","https://openalex.org/W2158054309","https://openalex.org/W2161920802","https://openalex.org/W3147875956","https://openalex.org/W4240369198","https://openalex.org/W4293259004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067443264","https://openalex.org/W31566076","https://openalex.org/W4297902562","https://openalex.org/W2741186499","https://openalex.org/W2804652951","https://openalex.org/W2556335056","https://openalex.org/W2002678693","https://openalex.org/W4239286941","https://openalex.org/W2088845016","https://openalex.org/W2105228010"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}