{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031594824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-007-0164-0","title":"Learning classifier systems: a survey","display_name":"Learning classifier systems: a survey","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031594824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-007-0164-0","mag":"2031594824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-007-0164-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-007-0164-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03124285","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042850624","display_name":"Olivier Sigaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-0229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Sigaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 05, France","Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6), 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252, Paris Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6), 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101761414","display_name":"Stewart W. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-1031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101304","display_name":"Prediction Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01abzsb47","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101304"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stewart W. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prediction Dynamics, Concord, MA, 01742, USA","Prediction Dynamics, 4 Place Jussieu, 01742, Concord, MA, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prediction Dynamics, Concord, MA, 01742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prediction Dynamics, 4 Place Jussieu, 01742, Concord, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042850624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98673018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"1065","last_page":"1078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6965986490249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6883761882781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6739293336868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6414241194725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6110025644302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5577848553657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-classifier-system","display_name":"Learning classifier system","score":0.5191075801849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.235867440700531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6965986490249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6883761882781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6739293336868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6414241194725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6110025644302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5577848553657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199190896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509276","display_name":"Learning classifier system","level":3,"score":0.5191075801849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.235867440700531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-007-0164-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-007-0164-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03124285v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03124285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing, 2007, 11 (11), pp.1065-1078. &#x27E8;10.1007/s00500-007-0164-0&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03124285v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03124285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing, 2007, 11 (11), pp.1065-1078. &#x27E8;10.1007/s00500-007-0164-0&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12069785","https://openalex.org/W27099774","https://openalex.org/W43336110","https://openalex.org/W67387713","https://openalex.org/W94988194","https://openalex.org/W110238773","https://openalex.org/W120328374","https://openalex.org/W137305107","https://openalex.org/W146246782","https://openalex.org/W174054909","https://openalex.org/W191048996","https://openalex.org/W1502346114","https://openalex.org/W1505421860","https://openalex.org/W1510095213","https://openalex.org/W1511618494","https://openalex.org/W1515057696","https://openalex.org/W1515573175","https://openalex.org/W1516897956","https://openalex.org/W1518843273","https://openalex.org/W1521245939","https://openalex.org/W1541288193","https://openalex.org/W1542730462","https://openalex.org/W1568629421","https://openalex.org/W1569702761","https://openalex.org/W1574020828","https://openalex.org/W1585101587","https://openalex.org/W1594009517","https://openalex.org/W1595634327","https://openalex.org/W1612687168","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1650504995","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1760373942","https://openalex.org/W1790156124","https://openalex.org/W1886554846","https://openalex.org/W1926561559","https://openalex.org/W1986392770","https://openalex.org/W1989101984","https://openalex.org/W1996833561","https://openalex.org/W1997477668","https://openalex.org/W1999128321","https://openalex.org/W2007436726","https://openalex.org/W2008088085","https://openalex.org/W2011152097","https://openalex.org/W2020609518","https://openalex.org/W2031294676","https://openalex.org/W2035945488","https://openalex.org/W2043003550","https://openalex.org/W2043247548","https://openalex.org/W2047184747","https://openalex.org/W2051945694","https://openalex.org/W2052153221","https://openalex.org/W2073677619","https://openalex.org/W2084807600","https://openalex.org/W2094954730","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2098645324","https://openalex.org/W2103006758","https://openalex.org/W2103537992","https://openalex.org/W2105709189","https://openalex.org/W2109135039","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2131660762","https://openalex.org/W2134367663","https://openalex.org/W2138255088","https://openalex.org/W2149249560","https://openalex.org/W2152615835","https://openalex.org/W2157838568","https://openalex.org/W2171029115","https://openalex.org/W2286297822","https://openalex.org/W2293050960","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2477329842","https://openalex.org/W2496221789","https://openalex.org/W2611692561","https://openalex.org/W2895774836","https://openalex.org/W2912511962","https://openalex.org/W2915410163","https://openalex.org/W3004042307","https://openalex.org/W3011460294","https://openalex.org/W3028232160","https://openalex.org/W3037058914","https://openalex.org/W3040917481","https://openalex.org/W3134224484","https://openalex.org/W4205773779","https://openalex.org/W4213327935","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4237073282","https://openalex.org/W4237171445","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302799912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966456942","https://openalex.org/W2754028433","https://openalex.org/W3148138296","https://openalex.org/W1882507001","https://openalex.org/W2367922714","https://openalex.org/W2352650970","https://openalex.org/W2534140487","https://openalex.org/W4383501708","https://openalex.org/W2041126907","https://openalex.org/W2130711276"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
