{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062362729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-004-0376-5","title":"Rethinking the design of real-coded evolutionary algorithms: Making discrete choices in continuous search domains","display_name":"Rethinking the design of real-coded evolutionary algorithms: Making discrete choices in continuous search domains","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062362729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-004-0376-5","mag":"2062362729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-004-0376-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-004-0376-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102842741","display_name":"William E. Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-2780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William E. Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, P. O. Box 5800, MS 1110, Albuquerque, NM, 87185-1110, USA","Sandia National Laboratories, P. O. Box 5800, MS 1110, 87185-1110, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, P. O. Box 5800, MS 1110, Albuquerque, NM, 87185-1110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, P. O. Box 5800, MS 1110, 87185-1110, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102842741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8151789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"225","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6456044912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.6202782392501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5784963369369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5416442155838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5356817841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4791516661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-optimization","display_name":"Continuous optimization","score":0.4597715139389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.40735897421836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.399813711643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.3336028754711151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6456044912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.6202782392501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5784963369369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5416442155838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5356817841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4791516661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92995354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165499","display_name":"Continuous optimization","level":4,"score":0.4597715139389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.40735897421836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.399813711643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3336028754711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00500-004-0376-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-004-0376-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65753830","display_name":"Soft Computing","issn_l":"1432-7643","issn":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.4905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.4905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.cs.sandia.gov/pub/papers/wehart/new/Har02-sub.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118894001","https://openalex.org/W1498178627","https://openalex.org/W1551360398","https://openalex.org/W1564372824","https://openalex.org/W1582706191","https://openalex.org/W1935020210","https://openalex.org/W1976625337","https://openalex.org/W2020009149","https://openalex.org/W2035487424","https://openalex.org/W2047402782","https://openalex.org/W2064558818","https://openalex.org/W2068909795","https://openalex.org/W2096839961","https://openalex.org/W2126608169","https://openalex.org/W2128671740","https://openalex.org/W2146774773","https://openalex.org/W2146879413","https://openalex.org/W2155381184","https://openalex.org/W2166115457","https://openalex.org/W2171585862","https://openalex.org/W2290492448","https://openalex.org/W2312715465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353523849","https://openalex.org/W4309490307","https://openalex.org/W4375949242","https://openalex.org/W2907206257","https://openalex.org/W308707143","https://openalex.org/W2557644665","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W4255006213","https://openalex.org/W2896890876","https://openalex.org/W2385298087"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}