{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013916548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-013-9807-y","title":"A Model for Minimizing Active Processor Time","display_name":"A Model for Minimizing Active Processor Time","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013916548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-013-9807-y","mag":"2013916548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00453-013-9807-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-013-9807-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89324355","display_name":"Algorithmica","issn_l":"0178-4617","issn":["0178-4617","1432-0541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithmica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102935425","display_name":"Jessica Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-9490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA 98195#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA 98195#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001013961","display_name":"Harold N. Gabow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9775-3492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold N. Gabow","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","University of Colorado, Boulder, USA 80309#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, USA 80309#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042716179","display_name":"Samir Khuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Khuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA 20742#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA 20742#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102935425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6572518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"3","first_page":"368","last_page":"405"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6627220511436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6495317220687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.6037260293960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5884822607040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5264982581138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.5075005888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.4827105700969696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4785366952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.43499985337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4224841594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.35890519618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33236247301101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22687092423439026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6627220511436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6495317220687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.6037260293960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5884822607040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5264982581138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.5075005888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4827105700969696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4785366952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43499985337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4224841594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.35890519618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33236247301101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22687092423439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00453-013-9807-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-013-9807-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89324355","display_name":"Algorithmica","issn_l":"0178-4617","issn":["0178-4617","1432-0541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithmica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.259.7949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.259.7949","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.umd.edu/%7Esamir/grant/active.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.295.1092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.295.1092","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.umd.edu/~samir/grant/esa12.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.348.6012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.348.6012","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/jschang/active.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.753.7060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.753.7060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.0312.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145550941","https://openalex.org/W1494735819","https://openalex.org/W1502375285","https://openalex.org/W1508746608","https://openalex.org/W1531368347","https://openalex.org/W1587883041","https://openalex.org/W1840962598","https://openalex.org/W1970095041","https://openalex.org/W1971680805","https://openalex.org/W1973538756","https://openalex.org/W1976306508","https://openalex.org/W1978451969","https://openalex.org/W1991384316","https://openalex.org/W1994636110","https://openalex.org/W1996183272","https://openalex.org/W1996256520","https://openalex.org/W1999414334","https://openalex.org/W2001364911","https://openalex.org/W2003813631","https://openalex.org/W2005012890","https://openalex.org/W2008292658","https://openalex.org/W2008816808","https://openalex.org/W2010177685","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2014008637","https://openalex.org/W2015054838","https://openalex.org/W2021183948","https://openalex.org/W2024161125","https://openalex.org/W2028503265","https://openalex.org/W2029604753","https://openalex.org/W2029828838","https://openalex.org/W2029933769","https://openalex.org/W2034279788","https://openalex.org/W2037843992","https://openalex.org/W2054420170","https://openalex.org/W2055996587","https://openalex.org/W2066045289","https://openalex.org/W2077214869","https://openalex.org/W2081140665","https://openalex.org/W2089074354","https://openalex.org/W2090168101","https://openalex.org/W2091299439","https://openalex.org/W2092288295","https://openalex.org/W2099204199","https://openalex.org/W2099961254","https://openalex.org/W2108073487","https://openalex.org/W2112539464","https://openalex.org/W2114451849","https://openalex.org/W2122877847","https://openalex.org/W2122882715","https://openalex.org/W2127274846","https://openalex.org/W2145398804","https://openalex.org/W2149206167","https://openalex.org/W2163666099","https://openalex.org/W2173032108","https://openalex.org/W2490992636","https://openalex.org/W2913372010","https://openalex.org/W3000633136","https://openalex.org/W4214936872","https://openalex.org/W4245089164","https://openalex.org/W4252586874","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4398225408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1925942709","https://openalex.org/W2047683846","https://openalex.org/W2044902158","https://openalex.org/W2951976120","https://openalex.org/W2983685817","https://openalex.org/W2082154838","https://openalex.org/W2109912052","https://openalex.org/W1976332671","https://openalex.org/W1711527768","https://openalex.org/W4285278887"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}