{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2748692995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-017-0360-9","title":"A blockchain-based smart grid: towards sustainable local energy markets","display_name":"A blockchain-based smart grid: towards sustainable local energy markets","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2748692995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-017-0360-9","mag":"2748692995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00450-017-0360-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-017-0360-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22130598","display_name":"Computer Science - Research and Development","issn_l":"1865-2034","issn":["1865-2034","1865-2042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science - Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026826245","display_name":"Esther Mengelkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Mengelkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IISM, Fritz-Erler-Str. 23, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IISM, Fritz-Erler-Str. 23, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004062277","display_name":"Benedikt Notheisen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedikt Notheisen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IISM, Fritz-Erler-Str. 23, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IISM, Fritz-Erler-Str. 23, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071412007","display_name":"Carolin Beer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-2330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolin Beer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IISM, Fritz-Erler-Str. 23, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IISM, Fritz-Erler-Str. 23, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023677810","display_name":"David Dauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Dauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik, Haid-und-Neu-Str. 10-14, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik, Haid-und-Neu-Str. 10-14, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021007726","display_name":"Christof Weinhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-4077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christof Weinhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IISM, Fritz-Erler-Str. 23, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IISM, Fritz-Erler-Str. 23, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026826245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.7357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":842,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99907829,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1-2","first_page":"207","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7282518148422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.68040931224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.6102826595306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6060547828674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-market","display_name":"Energy market","score":0.5869624614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5416250228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5231379270553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4393174350261688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.42723989486694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce","display_name":"Commerce","score":0.3342220187187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.247523695230484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21990907192230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17789509892463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0977470874786377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7282518148422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.68040931224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.6102826595306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6060547828674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239166","display_name":"Energy market","level":3,"score":0.5869624614715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5416250228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5231379270553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4393174350261688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.42723989486694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3342220187187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.247523695230484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21990907192230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17789509892463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0977470874786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00450-017-0360-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-017-0360-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22130598","display_name":"Computer Science - Research and Development","issn_l":"1865-2034","issn":["1865-2034","1865-2042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science - Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W297858803","https://openalex.org/W1468352778","https://openalex.org/W1492368173","https://openalex.org/W1509969853","https://openalex.org/W1595948665","https://openalex.org/W1889841741","https://openalex.org/W1916643343","https://openalex.org/W1967987199","https://openalex.org/W1982544809","https://openalex.org/W2018567859","https://openalex.org/W2026857799","https://openalex.org/W2030604100","https://openalex.org/W2036629583","https://openalex.org/W2059875792","https://openalex.org/W2074731044","https://openalex.org/W2075258117","https://openalex.org/W2080547308","https://openalex.org/W2089242577","https://openalex.org/W2108957974","https://openalex.org/W2169016885","https://openalex.org/W2237076304","https://openalex.org/W2278867595","https://openalex.org/W2401502159","https://openalex.org/W2405573806","https://openalex.org/W2416240131","https://openalex.org/W2511580607","https://openalex.org/W2517744317","https://openalex.org/W2519877455","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2566052079","https://openalex.org/W2566758857","https://openalex.org/W2596115488","https://openalex.org/W2629433172","https://openalex.org/W2778930405","https://openalex.org/W3121889917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W2136076430","https://openalex.org/W2972323346","https://openalex.org/W2751409584"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":136},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":165},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":120},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}