{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122216673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-015-0300-5","title":"Optimizing performance-per-watt on GPUs in high performance computing","display_name":"Optimizing performance-per-watt on GPUs in high performance computing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122216673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-015-0300-5","mag":"3122216673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00450-015-0300-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-015-0300-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22130598","display_name":"Computer Science - Research and Development","issn_l":"1865-2034","issn":["1865-2034","1865-2042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science - Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069588467","display_name":"Danny C. Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-1608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. C. Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 42, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 01238, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 42, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 01238, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046199609","display_name":"M. A. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-2002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA, 2701 San Tomas Expy, Santa Clara, CA, 95050, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA, 2701 San Tomas Expy, Santa Clara, CA, 95050, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014837612","display_name":"Benjamin R. Barsdell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. R. Barsdell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 42, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 01238, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 42, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 01238, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110294841","display_name":"Ronald Babich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Babich","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA, 2701 San Tomas Expy, Santa Clara, CA, 95050, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA, 2701 San Tomas Expy, Santa Clara, CA, 95050, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076031366","display_name":"L. J. Greenhill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-5974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Greenhill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 42, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 01238, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MS 42, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 01238, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069588467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85069085,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"185","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-scaling","display_name":"Frequency scaling","score":0.7561404705047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.748572051525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5076137781143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.5018362998962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.49484914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-efficiency","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","score":0.48859697580337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.48439866304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43939071893692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watt","display_name":"Watt","score":0.42644405364990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4193539619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.41525936126708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34040898084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.304028183221817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17526167631149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12605035305023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11624807119369507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157742956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237776","display_name":"Frequency scaling","level":3,"score":0.7561404705047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.748572051525116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5076137781143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.5018362998962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.49484914541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.48859697580337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.48439866304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43939071893692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44012409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25236","display_name":"Watt","level":3,"score":0.42644405364990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4193539619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.41525936126708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34040898084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.304028183221817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17526167631149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12605035305023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11624807119369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00450-015-0300-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-015-0300-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22130598","display_name":"Computer Science - Research and Development","issn_l":"1865-2034","issn":["1865-2034","1865-2042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science - Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1769481187","https://openalex.org/W1858911298","https://openalex.org/W1903794615","https://openalex.org/W1978533219","https://openalex.org/W1978969737","https://openalex.org/W1980489165","https://openalex.org/W1983067779","https://openalex.org/W1987941722","https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2004964751","https://openalex.org/W2033597569","https://openalex.org/W2035740120","https://openalex.org/W2043245975","https://openalex.org/W2051101806","https://openalex.org/W2054224993","https://openalex.org/W2066804546","https://openalex.org/W2070707664","https://openalex.org/W2096554329","https://openalex.org/W2121075352","https://openalex.org/W2126256127","https://openalex.org/W2136338958","https://openalex.org/W2140440478","https://openalex.org/W2141923369","https://openalex.org/W2149921618","https://openalex.org/W2161125731","https://openalex.org/W2168631894","https://openalex.org/W2170168678","https://openalex.org/W2171809624","https://openalex.org/W2183630005","https://openalex.org/W2213609752","https://openalex.org/W3006997840","https://openalex.org/W4238041806","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894651528","https://openalex.org/W3080187529","https://openalex.org/W2082363997","https://openalex.org/W1967088250","https://openalex.org/W2125290983","https://openalex.org/W3042358861","https://openalex.org/W1652198943","https://openalex.org/W2025714477","https://openalex.org/W3017389938","https://openalex.org/W2154351074"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}