{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023074252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004460050018","title":"Synchronous, asynchronous, and causally ordered communication","display_name":"Synchronous, asynchronous, and causally ordered communication","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023074252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004460050018","mag":"2023074252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004460050018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004460050018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139349430","display_name":"Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0178-2770","issn":["0178-2770","1432-0452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071640409","display_name":"Bernadette Charron-Bost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0132-8138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142476485","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hy3tk52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139461","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'\u00c9cole Polytechnique","ror":"https://ror.org/04afed728","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I4210139461","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernadette Charron-Bost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France","Laboratoire d'Informatique, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139461","https://openalex.org/I142476485"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142476485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051755775","display_name":"Friedemann Mattern","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedemann Mattern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alexanderstrasse 10, D-64283, Darmstadt, Germany","Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alexanderstrasse 10, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alexanderstrasse 10, D-64283, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alexanderstrasse 10, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111427188","display_name":"G\u00e9rard Tel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard Tel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508, TB Utrecht, The Netherlands","Department of Computer Science University of Utrecht, P.O. box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508, TB Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science University of Utrecht, P.O. box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94699717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"173","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.8990706205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.7752615213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6909897327423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.6106817722320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5402472019195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.49779820442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.47903552651405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.4560421109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4208950102329254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3081005811691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22683730721473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18290889263153076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.8990706205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.7752615213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6909897327423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6106817722320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5402472019195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.49779820442199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.47903552651405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.4560421109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4208950102329254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3081005811691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22683730721473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18290889263153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004460050018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004460050018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139349430","display_name":"Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0178-2770","issn":["0178-2770","1432-0452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.39.5364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.39.5364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.informatik.th-darmstadt.de/VS/Publikationen/papers/syn_asy.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:3574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/3574/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13914514","https://openalex.org/W41801118","https://openalex.org/W149453019","https://openalex.org/W182437327","https://openalex.org/W1490403600","https://openalex.org/W1512343371","https://openalex.org/W1513289314","https://openalex.org/W1514985742","https://openalex.org/W1532915129","https://openalex.org/W1560908187","https://openalex.org/W1964472792","https://openalex.org/W1969548902","https://openalex.org/W1973501242","https://openalex.org/W1973943007","https://openalex.org/W1985349143","https://openalex.org/W1990927516","https://openalex.org/W1990986484","https://openalex.org/W1997662655","https://openalex.org/W2003570478","https://openalex.org/W2005774723","https://openalex.org/W2025608635","https://openalex.org/W2030828698","https://openalex.org/W2034835830","https://openalex.org/W2039179345","https://openalex.org/W2046042302","https://openalex.org/W2046894814","https://openalex.org/W2047977099","https://openalex.org/W2070870289","https://openalex.org/W2093397547","https://openalex.org/W2101879503","https://openalex.org/W2106035061","https://openalex.org/W2109691981","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W2118153508","https://openalex.org/W2131053137","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2152879290","https://openalex.org/W2159542287","https://openalex.org/W2160098227","https://openalex.org/W2165818000","https://openalex.org/W2166112692","https://openalex.org/W2168914306","https://openalex.org/W2171348457","https://openalex.org/W2340102009","https://openalex.org/W2914620247","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4211008702","https://openalex.org/W4232141892","https://openalex.org/W4240645046","https://openalex.org/W4244719572","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367372208","https://openalex.org/W2006363920","https://openalex.org/W2475836838","https://openalex.org/W3100791781","https://openalex.org/W2364921833","https://openalex.org/W2762130752","https://openalex.org/W2612792589","https://openalex.org/W2072831484","https://openalex.org/W3082255678","https://openalex.org/W2007975299"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}