{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966649196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-002-0075-3","title":"Objects shared by Byzantine processes","display_name":"Objects shared by Byzantine processes","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966649196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-002-0075-3","mag":"1966649196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00446-002-0075-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-002-0075-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139349430","display_name":"Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0178-2770","issn":["0178-2770","1432-0452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038903572","display_name":"Dahlia Malkhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahlia Malkhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (e-mail: dalia@cs.huji.ac.il)\n, , , , , , IL","School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Israel#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel (e-mail: dalia@cs.huji.ac.il)\n, , , , , , IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Israel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048547639","display_name":"Michael Merritt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801864671","display_name":"Barcelona Biomedical Research Park","ror":"https://ror.org/05sajct49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801864671"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Merritt","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs, 180 Park Ave., Florham Park, NJ 07932-0971, USA (e-mail: mischu@research.att.com)\n, , , , , , US","AT&T Labs, 180 Park Ave., Florham Park, NJ#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs, 180 Park Ave., Florham Park, NJ 07932-0971, USA (e-mail: mischu@research.att.com)\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801864671"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs, 180 Park Ave., Florham Park, NJ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074117167","display_name":"Michael K. Reiter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-8274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael K. Reiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA (e-mail: reiter@cmu.edu)\n, , , , , , US","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA (e-mail: reiter@cmu.edu)\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068597139","display_name":"Gadi Taubenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164950643","display_name":"Open University of Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/027z64205","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gadi Taubenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University and the Interdisciplinary Center, Israel (e-mail: gadi@cs.openu.ac.il)\n, , , , , , IL","The Open University and the Interdisciplinary Center, Israel#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University and the Interdisciplinary Center, Israel (e-mail: gadi@cs.openu.ac.il)\n, , , , , , IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University and the Interdisciplinary Center, Israel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94296726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.7907410860061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7555655241012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-architecture","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","score":0.712733268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.6989620923995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-byzantine-agreement","display_name":"Quantum Byzantine agreement","score":0.67283695936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5964044332504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"Message passing","score":0.5773045420646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5512698888778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.5124045014381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32958322763442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.24044543504714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13682878017425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09108945727348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.07522013783454895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.7907410860061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7555655241012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104562893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","level":2,"score":0.712733268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.6989620923995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17532199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083590","display_name":"Quantum Byzantine agreement","level":4,"score":0.67283695936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5964044332504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.5773045420646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5512698888778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.5124045014381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32958322763442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.24044543504714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13682878017425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09108945727348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07522013783454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00446-002-0075-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-002-0075-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139349430","display_name":"Distributed Computing","issn_l":"0178-2770","issn":["0178-2770","1432-0452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.4.2772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.2772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~reiter/papers/./2003/DC.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.6.8288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.6.8288","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~dalia/pubs/MMRT02.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.903.2553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.903.2553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Merritt2/publication/221233705_Objects_Shared_by_Byzantine_Processes/links/5432c36c0cf20c6211bc84ce.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565854306","https://openalex.org/W1965498649","https://openalex.org/W1971191556","https://openalex.org/W1976175655","https://openalex.org/W1981017197","https://openalex.org/W1986678900","https://openalex.org/W1986970795","https://openalex.org/W1995128373","https://openalex.org/W1999659995","https://openalex.org/W2023880298","https://openalex.org/W2026967773","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2044902313","https://openalex.org/W2077623217","https://openalex.org/W2085407655","https://openalex.org/W2101675843","https://openalex.org/W2101939036","https://openalex.org/W2105202747","https://openalex.org/W2105434661","https://openalex.org/W2125267672","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2128023681","https://openalex.org/W2139975493","https://openalex.org/W4230222559","https://openalex.org/W4300016537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1698117324","https://openalex.org/W2292106967","https://openalex.org/W4290996430","https://openalex.org/W4210453042","https://openalex.org/W2997526278","https://openalex.org/W2109232026","https://openalex.org/W2775054947","https://openalex.org/W2146384899","https://openalex.org/W603186994","https://openalex.org/W2126087831"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}