{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982368944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050407","title":"Representation of objective similarity among three-dimensional shapes in the monkey","display_name":"Representation of objective similarity among three-dimensional shapes in the monkey","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982368944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050407","mag":"1982368944","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9485583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004220050407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014669157","display_name":"Tadashi Sugihara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Sugihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemical Engineering and Science, Kyushu Institute Technology, Fukuoka, Japan. sugi@postman.riken.go.jp","Department of Biochemical Engineering and Science, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820, Japan#N#, , JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemical Engineering and Science, Kyushu Institute Technology, Fukuoka, Japan. sugi@postman.riken.go.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemical Engineering and Science, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820, Japan#N#, , JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108070777","display_name":"Shimon Edelman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimon Edelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK\n, , , , , , GB","School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK\n, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025748633","display_name":"Keiji Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1910-3427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800939219","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Brain Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1n1c04","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800939219","https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiji Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Cognitive Brain Mapping, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, and CREST, JST, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-01, Japan\n, , , , , , JP","Laboratory for Cognitive Brain Mapping, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, and CREST, JST, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-01, Japan , JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Cognitive Brain Mapping, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, and CREST, JST, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-01, Japan\n, , , , , , JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800939219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Cognitive Brain Mapping, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, and CREST, JST, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-01, Japan , JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800939219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92905347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6779476404190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6679834127426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5012111663818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5001912117004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4015028476715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38136109709739685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6779476404190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6679834127426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5012111663818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5001912117004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4015028476715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38136109709739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008251","descriptor_name":"Macaca","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008251","descriptor_name":"Macaca","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008251","descriptor_name":"Macaca","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008322","descriptor_name":"Mammals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008322","descriptor_name":"Mammals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008322","descriptor_name":"Mammals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s004220050407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s004220050407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87357125","display_name":"Biological Cybernetics","issn_l":"0340-1200","issn":["0340-1200","1432-0770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9485583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9485583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504154695","https://openalex.org/W1509180621","https://openalex.org/W1519241818","https://openalex.org/W1526492552","https://openalex.org/W1763512962","https://openalex.org/W1978779796","https://openalex.org/W1994988029","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2000133833","https://openalex.org/W2002476095","https://openalex.org/W2011779962","https://openalex.org/W2025623624","https://openalex.org/W2038284254","https://openalex.org/W2042438889","https://openalex.org/W2049582048","https://openalex.org/W2053197265","https://openalex.org/W2063910430","https://openalex.org/W2075770396","https://openalex.org/W2086472796","https://openalex.org/W2094897166","https://openalex.org/W2103116581","https://openalex.org/W2122354249","https://openalex.org/W2141287989","https://openalex.org/W2144730066","https://openalex.org/W2146656425","https://openalex.org/W2156406284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2042127053","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}